Статьи журнала - Re-health journal
Все статьи: 501
The role of endocrinological changes and obesity in the pathogenesis and origin of psoriasis
Статья научная
In spite of the fact that many developments are recorded in the treatment and pathogenesis of psoriasis, its etiology still remains obscure. Psoriasis is a chronic, common skin disease, which affects the patient’s quality of life to the highest degree. Several exogenous factors and endogenous hormonal changes may act as triggers for psoriasis. The skin possesses a true endocrine system, which is very important in multiple systemic diseases. A number of conditions are associated with psoriasis, and its severity can also be influenced by hormones and obesity. Hormones which can influence the psoriasis clinical manifestations: glucocorticoids, epinephrine, thyroid hormones, prolactin, sex hormones and insulin.
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The role of lipid metabolism in the development of biliary diseases
Статья научная
A diverse spectrum of diseases affects the biliary system, often presenting with similar clinical signs and symptoms. These conditions include gallstones, acute calculus cholecystitis, acute acalculus cholecystitis, Mirizzi syndrome, chronic cholecystitis, cholangitis (recurrent pyogenic, primary sclerosing, primary biliary, autoimmune), biliary tract malignancies, biliary tract cysts, and others. Metabolism also plays a role in the development of these diseases. This article discusses the role of lipid metabolism in the development of biliary diseases.
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The role of proinflammatory cytokines in metabolic syndrome
Статья научная
The article covers the literature data informing the relationship of proinflammatory cytokines and obesity. The study of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying obesity is crucial for the development of effective therapeutic strategies to combat this disease, which causes many pathologies, including the development of a "pro-inflammatory condition". In this regard, the study of proinflammatory cytokines is of particular importance in the development of metabolic syndrome.
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The usage of passive voice in medical journal articles
Статья обзорная
Authors, editors, publishers as well as English teachers have a choice about the role of the passive voice in their publications, and there is considerable debate about what that role should be. On one side of the debate is the argument that medical writers should minimize use of the passive voice because it is less clear, less forceful, and more verbose than active voice alternatives. The opposing argument is that the passive voice should be the predominant style of most types of medical writing because the passive voice reflects the objectivity of the scientific method.
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Статья научная
The aim of the study was to study the state of changes in the mucous membrane of the edges of duodenal ulcers in conjunction with infection with Helicobacter pylori in patients with duodenal ulcer (DU) with colonic dysbiosis under the influence of transcranial electrical stimulation and CMV therapy. The studies were carried out in 57 patients with DU with intestinal dysbiosis (DK). There were 22 women, 27 men. At the age of 18-65 years. All patients were diagnosed with DU with DC. Patients were divided into 3 groups, except for the control group: patients who received CMW-therapy in the area of the duodenal triangle - 23 patients, patients who received transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) therapy - 19 patients, patients who received CMW-therapy in the area of the duodenal triangle and TES therapy - 15 patients. The control group consisted of patients (20 patients) receiving standard eradication therapy. Thus, the therapy regimens with the inclusion of physical factors, namely, CMW-therapy on the area of the duodenal triangle and TES therapy, in terms of their morphological effectiveness, significantly exceeded the similar direction of the effects of standard eradication therapy regimens. It is possible that the higher efficiency of schemes with the inclusion of physiotherapy is associated with a more positive dynamics of these schemes in relation to the elimination of Helicobacter pylori infection.
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The value of English in the professional development of medical staff
Статья научная
This article reveals the inherent role of the English language in the professional activities of a doctor, the opportunities provided to the specialist in medicine who speaks English. The article also discusses a number of problems associated with the study of English in medical schools, and therefore offers some possible solutions to these problems.
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Traumatic cataract among children
Статья научная
The analyzed results of complex examination and treatment of 126 juniors having different traumatic eye damage. The extraction of catarrhal masses was carried out in 46,2% cases with the implantation of back chamber lenses. Primary surgical therapy treatable of the wound with the extraction of cataract was performed on 24,6% of the patients. Timely initial surgical therapy treatable with the extraction of cataract masses and the implantation of back chamber IOL is considered to be the optimal way of surgical treatment of swelling traumatic cataract.
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Treatment of colorectal cancer and the role of vitamin D in this process
Статья научная
Colorectal cancer is a dangerous disease. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy and immunotherapy play a key role in its treatment. It is also now known to science that there is a link between vitamin D and this disease. Therefore, in this article, along with all the treatments, we will focus mainly on vitamin D.
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Treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: new methods
Статья научная
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a disease in which the heart muscle becomes abnormally thick (hypertrophied). The thickened heart muscle can make it harder for the heart to pump blood. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy often goes undiagnosed because many people with the disease have few, if any, symptoms and can lead normal lives with no significant problems. However, in a small number of people with HCM, the thickened heart muscle can cause shortness of breath, chest pain or problems in the heart's electrical system, resulting in life-threatening abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) or sudden death. Currently, a number of studies are being conducted by scientists and new methods of treating this disease are being developed. We will discuss this in this article.
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Umurtqa pog’onasi bo’yin qismi lateral stenozining zamonaviy nur diagnostikasining xususiyatlari
Статья научная
Bo’yin o'murtqa stenoz (tor o'murtqa kanal, tor orqa miya kanali, o'murtqa kanalning torayishi) patologiyaning alohida nozologik shakli sifatida XX asrning 50-yillarida H. Verbiest tomonidan batafsil tavsiflangan. Bel stenozning namoyon bo'lishini baholashda klassik neyrogen intervalgacha klaudikatsiya sindromi, bo’yin stenoz esa miyelopatik yoki miyeloradikulopatik sindrom deb tan olingan.
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Vascular tone and endothelial dysfunction genes polymorphism in preeclampsia
Статья научная
Five genes polymorphism of «endothelial dysfunction» and «vascular tone: endothelial nitric oxide synthase NOS3, aldosterone synthase, angiotensin II receptor and guaninebinding protein were studied in case-controlled sample of 78 patients diagnosed preeclampsia and 29 healthy controls. Results of this study demonstrate the presence in NOS3 gene risk and protective markers in the development of PE. Genetic associations performed in this study may be used as genetic markers of PE susceptibility, which will allow timely group risk patients, to work out correct treatment, and preventive measures.
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Статья научная
The features of the course of COPD in combination with diabetes mellitus were studied using X-ray and MSCT methods. The pulmonary component and systemic manifestations that aggravate the disease have been identified. The manifestations of diabetes mellitus are based on micro- and macroangiopathies that affect pulmonary microcirculation. Standard radiography did not reveal significant differences between the examined groups of patients with COPD. Diagnostically significant for COPD during MSCT is a symptom of an expiratory "air trap", in combination with expansion and deformation of the bronchi, up to bronchioectasis. Changes characterizing microangiopathy are pathognomic: dilated parenchymal vessels, focal-like shadows of vascular genesis, a distinct shape of vessels, which are considered as a consequence of specific microangiopathy and fibrotic changes in COPD.
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Статья научная
Тадқиқот мақсади ЎИБИЯ ва Д билан касалланган беморларнинг яшаш тарзи сифати кўрсаткичини баҳолаш ва МТ нинг даволаш имкониятларини аниқлашдан иборат. ЎИБИЯ ва Д билан касалланган 70 бемор 29-64 ёш бўлиб, 41 аёл (58,5%) ва 29 эркак (41,4%)дан иборат. Диагноз бемор анамнези, физик, клиник, биохимик ва инструментал усуллар билан текширишга асосланган. Биринчи гуруҳ – назорат гуруҳи – 34 кишидан иборат бўлиб, уларда даволашнинг стандарт усули – 14 кун давомида эрадикация квадротерапияси қўлланган. Иккинчи гуруҳ – таққослаш гуруҳи – 34 киши бўлиб, стандарт даволаш усулидан ташқари ТЭС ва СДМТ терапияси билан даволаш қўлланилган. Кузатишлар натижасида, ЎИБИЯ ва Д бор беморларни даволашда ҳар иккала гуруҳда оғриқ интенсивлиги пасайган, айниқса назорат гуруҳида анча сезиларли камайган. ЎИБИЯ ва Д билан оғриган беморларда даволашдан олдин капрологик ўзгаришлар ва йўғон ичак облигат микробиотасини пасайиб кетиши кузатилди. Даволаш жараёнида ўзгарган кўрсаткичи яхшиланди. Яшаш сифати тестига кўра назорат гуруҳида даволашнинг 2 хафтасида жисмоний фаоллик субсфераси, яъни беморда жисмоний босим хажмининг ортиши, интенсив оғриқнинг пасайиши, эмоционал ҳолатнинг яхшиланиши ва психологик кайфиятнинг кўтарилиши кузатилди. Тадқиқот натижаларига кўра ЎИБИЯ ва Д билан оғриган беморларни даволашда ТЭС ва СДМТ терапия қўллаган ҳолда даволаш кўрсаткичлари ижобий натижага ва пациентлар турмуш тарзи сифати сезиларли даражада яхшиланган.
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Ўпка артерияси тромбоэмболияси. 1 - чи ахборот: этиопатогенези, хатар омиллари ва етакчи манбалари
Статья научная
Ўпка артерияси тромбоэмболияси (ЎАТЭ) бўйича янги клиник тавсиялар баён қилинган. Амалиётчи шифокор нуқтаи назари эътиборга олиниб ва улар боп қилиниб ЎАТЭ этиологияси, патогенези, хатар омиллари ва қўзғатувчи сабабларини барвақт аниқлаш муаммолари шархланиб кўрсатилган
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Статья научная
Pка артерияси тромбоэмболияси (ЎАТЭ) ташхисини шакллантириш даволаш жараёнини муҳим қисмларидан бири хисобланади. Аммо лекин тиббий хужжатлар таҳлили шоҳидлик берадилар-ки, ЎАТЭга қўйиладиган ташхис доимо хам тўғри шакллантирилмайди. Мақолада ЎАТЭ ташхисини шакллантиришда фойдаланиш учун зарур бўлган “қурол” шифокорга берилади ва бу билан замонавий таснифларга мувофиқ тарзда ташхисни шакллантириш муаммосига услубий бирлик таъминланади.
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Краткое сообщение
Mақолада ўпка артерияси тромбоэмболияси (ЎАТЭ) донозологик ташхиси бўйича замонавий қўйилган талаблар акс этдирилган. ЎАТЭ келиб чиқиш хавфини барвақт аниқлаш бўйича қуйидаги талаблар қўйилган ва кўрсатилган: тўғриликлиги, барвақтлилиги, асосланганлиги, тўлиқлилиги, мантиқан тузилганлиги ва умумэъироф қабул қилинган таснифларга мувофиқчанлиги кабилар.
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Ўпка артерияси тромбоэмболияси. 5 – чи ахборот: терапиясини йўналишлари
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Maқолада ўпка артерияси тромбоэмболиясини (ЎАТЭ) даволашнинг икки йўналиши – консерватив ва жарроҳия амалиётлари баён этилган. PESI ва бошқа прогноз қилиш шкалалари кўрсатилган ва алохида замонавий тус берилиб тромболитик хамда антикоагулянт терапияси замонавий схемалари келтирилган. Шифохонагача ва шифохона босқичида ЎАТЭни шошилинч терапияси ва профилактикаси бўйича даволаш жараёнини хамда кузатувни ташкил этиш бўйича шифокорлар учун аниқ тавсиялар берилган.
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Ўткир ва сурункали тонзиллофарингитлар ҳақида замонавий тасаввурлар
Статья научная
Ушбу адабиётлар шарҳи клиник оториноларингологик амалиётда кўп учрайдиган ўткир ва сурункали тонзиллофарингитлар ҳамда улар ҳақидаги замонавий тушунчаларга бағишланган. Мақола тиббий амалиётдаги оториноларингологлар, педиатрлар, юқумли касалликлар шифокорлари ва умумий амалиёт шифокорлари учун хабарнома бўлиб ҳизмат қилади.
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Статья научная
Махсус эпидемиологик тадқиқот 725та катта ёшдаги ахоли орасида амалга оширилди. Ульцероз холатларни (ошқозон вва 12-бармоқли ичак яра касалликлари, уларнинг асоратлари) клиник эпидемиологик ва фармакоэпидемиологик хусусиятлари аниқланди. Исботли маълум бўлдики, скрининга асосланган даволаш дастурларини яратиш ва уларни режалаштиришда клииник фармакоэпидемиологик натижалардан " ишончли ва етакчи нишон-асос" сифатида фойдаланиш ульцероз холатлар билан боғлиқ континуум хавфи даражасини самарали ва бехавф тусда камайтиради.
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Ўткир миокард инфарктини ўтказган беморларда коморбид патологияларнинг тарқалганлиги
Статья научная
Ҳар йили юрак-қон томир касалликлари нафақат юрак-қон томир хавфи омиллари, ҳаётнинг кескин ва интенсив суръатлари (сурункали психосоциал стресс) тарқалиши, балки кекса ёшдаги аҳоли улушининг ошиши ҳисобига кучаяди. Охирги омил, шунингдек, касалликнинг клиник кўринишлари, диагностикаси, прогнози ва даволанишига таъсири кўп қиррали ва индивидуал бўлган коморбидлик тарқалишининг кўпайиши билан боғлиқ. Биргаликда касаллик кўпчилик касалликларнинг клиник кўринишини ва кечишини, асоратларнинг моҳияти ва оғирлигини сезиларли даражада ўзгартиради, беморнинг ҳаёт сифатини ёмонлаштиради, даволаш ва диагностика жараёнини чеклайди ёки мураккаблаштиради ва даволаниш нархини сезиларли даражада оширади
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