Статьи журнала - Re-health journal

Все статьи: 501

Introduction of new innovative forms ways to optimize the prevention and early diagnosis of cervical cancer

Introduction of new innovative forms ways to optimize the prevention and early diagnosis of cervical cancer

Isakova D.B.

Статья научная

This article presents a comparative analysis of the data of traditional and liquid cytology, the results of which are very different from each other, histological examination can confirm the diagnosis, false positive results of traditional smears from the cervix can be detected in 5% of cases, that is, dysplasia can be detected in the place where it is actually detected, and the results of liquid cytological studies.

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Key echocardiographic elements of coarctation of the aorta in infants

Key echocardiographic elements of coarctation of the aorta in infants

Zokirov Nodirjon Komiljon Ugli, Pirnazarov Jamshijon Tulkunovich, Ibragimov Nadir Shobotirovich

Статья научная

Echocardiography is one of the main diagnostic methods of coarctation of the aorta (CoA), especially in children under 6 months of age. Sometimes it is difficult to diagnose aortic coarctation, either because of the limited echo pattern or because of the presence of a large PDA. The objectives of our study were to search for the main echocardiographic parameters of aortic coarctation in infants.

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Kidney damage in COVID-19 patients

Kidney damage in COVID-19 patients

Abdurahimov Abduhalim Kholiddin, Alisher Kayumovich Shadmanov, Shagazatova Barno Habibullaevna, Hegai Lyubov Nikolaevna

Статья научная

Signs of kidney problems in patients with COVID-19 include high levels of protein or blood in the urine and abnormal blood work. Studies indicate more than 30% of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 develop kidney injury, and more than 50% of patients in the intensive care unit with kidney injury may require dialysis. Thus, in this article we will discuss kidney damage in COVID-19 patients.

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Koronovirus infektsiyasi bilan xastalanib o’tgan bemorlarda og’iz bo’shlig’i mikroflorasi va parodontal cho’ntakning xususiyatlari

Koronovirus infektsiyasi bilan xastalanib o’tgan bemorlarda og’iz bo’shlig’i mikroflorasi va parodontal cho’ntakning xususiyatlari

Yusuphodjaeva Saodat Khamidullaevna, Usmanov Bakhtierjon Arobiddinovich, Pathiddinova Malohat Sharafiddinovna

Статья научная

Koronovirus infektsiyasi bilan xastalanib o’tgan bemorlarda yyengil va o’rtacha og’irlikdagi parodontit bilan og’rigan bemorlarda so’lak va parodontal cho’ntak mikroflorasining qiyosiy tahlili bir xil turdagi sifat va miqdoriy o’zgarishlarni aniqlandi. Bu siljishlar turli darajadagi og’irlikka ega, ya’ni parodontit qanchalik og’ir bo’lsa, disbiotik buzilishlar shunchalik chuqurroq bo’ladi.

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Ladygynozid ta’sirida qalqonsimon bezning morfometrik xususiyatlari va experimental aterosklerozning patomorfozi

Ladygynozid ta’sirida qalqonsimon bezning morfometrik xususiyatlari va experimental aterosklerozning patomorfozi

Don Andrey Nikolaevich, Qaxarov Zafar Abdurahmonovich

Статья научная

Maqolada qalqonsimon bezning morfometrik xarakteristikalari va tajriba hayvonlarda triterpen saponin - ladiginozidni qo'llashda eksperimental aterosklerozning dinamikasi o'rganildi. Qalqonsimon bezning morfofunksional faolligining oshishi fonida preparat ta'sirida aortaning aterosklerotik belgilarining pasayishi aniqlandi.

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Leptin hormone and its functions and importance in the body

Leptin hormone and its functions and importance in the body

Yuldasheva Gulnora, Ergasheva Zumrad, Zhuraboev Bakhtirjon, Abdurahimov Abdukhalim, Nugmanov Ozodbek

Статья обзорная

For patients struggling with obesity and weight, hormones often affect their overall health. Excess body fat can cause problems with weight and hormonal issues. Leptin is one of the hormones directly connected to body fat and obesity. This article goes on about the hormone leptin and how it plays an important role in the body.

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Mahalliy rivojlangan oshqozon saratonini jarrohlik davolash natijalarini baholash

Mahalliy rivojlangan oshqozon saratonini jarrohlik davolash natijalarini baholash

Mahmudov A. A., Hasanov D. Sh.

Статья научная

Muhim klinik material oshqozon saratonining lokalizatsiyasiga, makroskopik o'sish turiga va o'smaning gistopatologik differentsiatsiyasi darajasiga qarab mahalliy tarqalishining o'ziga xos xususiyatlarini o'rganib chiqdi. Mahalliy darajada rivojlangan oshqozon saratoni bilan og'rigan bemorlarni jarrohlik davolashning bevosita va uzoq muddatli natijalari tahlil qilindi. Mahalliy rivojlangan oshqozon saratoni bilan og'rigan bemorlarda jarrohlik usulidan foydalanishga tabaqalashtirilgan yondashuvni hisobga olgan holda asosiy prognostik omillar aniqlandi. Ushbu toifadagi bemorlarni davolashning uzoq muddatli natijalarini yaxshilashda palliativ kombinatsiyalangan aralashuvlarning roli ko'rsatilgan.

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Metabolic processes that occur due to menopause in women with type 2 diabetes

Metabolic processes that occur due to menopause in women with type 2 diabetes

Saliyeva Shahnozakhan Bakhtiyarjon, Yusupova Shahnoza Kadirzhanovna

Статья научная

Menopause — and the years before it — may provide some challenges for women who have diabetes. Menopause is the phase of life after your periods have stopped and your estrogen levels decline. Menopause can also occur as a result of surgery, when the ovaries are removed for other medical reasons. Diabetes and menopause may team up for varied effects on body, including: Changes in blood sugar level, weight gain, infections, sleep problems and sexual problems. Usually some of the changes that occur in body during menopause put you at greater risk of type 2 diabetes: Metabolism slows down and organism don't burn calories as efficiently, which can lead to weight gain. Thus, in this article we will discuss the metabolic processes that take place in the body in cases of diabetes and menopause.

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Methods of treatment of angina pectoris

Methods of treatment of angina pectoris

Arzikulov Abduraim Shamshievich, Yusupov Kakhramon Mukhitdinovich, Abdurahimov Abdukhalim Kholiddinovich, Nugmanov Ozodbek Zhuraboy Ugli

Статья научная

Angina pectoris is the most common manifestation of myocardial ischaemia and is often a consequence of coronary artery disease (CAD). Angina pectoris (Latin for chest pain) is pain that is caused by injury to the heart muscle (myocardium) during times of increased cardiac activity as a result of impaired blood flow and reduced oxygen supply. It is a common disease in the population of our planet. Complications are very dangerous. This article discusses effective methods of treatment of this disease.

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Modern approaches to the treatment of primary arterial hypertension

Modern approaches to the treatment of primary arterial hypertension

Primkulova Gulbahor Nazirzhanovna

Статья научная

Modern approaches to the treatment of primary Артериал hypertension are considered based on the results of multicenter randomized studies, their meta-analysis, and recommendations of scientific societies.

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Modern assessment of facial scars in the practice of forensic medical examination

Modern assessment of facial scars in the practice of forensic medical examination

Muhammadiev Fazliddin Nurslamovich, Ruziev Sherzod Ibadullaevich, Niyazova Zebiniso Anvarovna

Статья научная

He examination of skin scars has been and remains one of the most common types of forensic medical research, characterized by a high degree of subjectivity. Since skin scars are very persistent formations, it is they that most often become the object of forensic medical research in cases of late referral of victims for examination (examination).

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Modern methods of treatment of children with post-burn curric contractures of the shoulder and elbow joints

Modern methods of treatment of children with post-burn curric contractures of the shoulder and elbow joints

Abdurakhmanov F.S., Getmanov A.G., Mirzakarimov B.H., Abdukodirov S.A.

Статья научная

The number of people suffering from the consequesnces of burn continues to grow steadily. Cicatrical contractures of the shoulders and elbow joints by anatomical location are diveded into: marginal.middle and total types. In children with post-burn contractures of the shoulder and elbow joints psychoemotional disorders and devolepmental delay among peers are observed.

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Modern methods of treatment of kidney stones

Modern methods of treatment of kidney stones

Kasimova Nikhola Kadyrovna, Ishanchaeva Nilufar Kadyrovna, Ruzi-akhunova Nilufar Makhmudovna

Статья научная

A kidney stone or nephrolithiasis is a solid piece of material that forms in the kidney from substances in the urine. It may be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a pearl. Most kidney stones pass out of the body without help from a doctor. But sometimes a stone will not go away. It may get stuck in the urinary tract, block the flow of urine and cause great pain. At present, modern methods of treatment of this disease have been developed. There are medical and surgical methods of treatment, which are developing every year. In this article we will discuss modern methods of treatment of kidney stones.

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Morphological features of changes in the cardiovascular system in COVID-19

Morphological features of changes in the cardiovascular system in COVID-19

Zumrad Abdukayumovna Ergasheva, Rajabboy Isroilovich Isroilov, Alisher Kayumovich Shadmanov, Zukhriddin Salokhiddinovich Salokhiddinov, Mamazair Akhmedovich Khuzhamberdiev, Sardor Shakirov, Abdukhalim Khaliddin

Статья научная

Since its recognition in December 2019, COVID-19 has rapidly spread globally causing a pandemic. Pre-existing comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease are associated with a greater severity and higher fatality rate of COVID-19. Furthermore, COVID-19 contributes to cardiovascular complications, including acute myocardial injury as a result of acute coronary syndrome, myocarditis, stress-cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, cardiogenic shock, and cardiac arrest. The cardiovascular interactions of COVID-19 have similarities to that of severe acute respiratory syndrome, Middle East respiratory syndrome and influenza. Specific cardiovascular considerations are also necessary in supportive treatment with anticoagulation, the continued use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors, arrhythmia monitoring, immunosuppression or modulation, and mechanical circulatory support. Thus, in this article we will discuss morphological features of changes in the cardiovascular system in COVID-19.

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Morphological structure of the femoral gland in children of the first period of childhood and II mature age

Morphological structure of the femoral gland in children of the first period of childhood and II mature age

Abaeva T.S., Zhanganaeva M.T., Omuralieva N.K.

Статья научная

Thymus is the organ of lymphopoiesis of humans and many species of animals, in which maturation occurs. This article presents the results of morphometric studies of red bone marrow in different regions of Kyrgyzstan. The structure (macroscopic picture) of the thymus was studied on 21 corpses of children of the first period, childhood of the second period of adulthood.Used anatomical methods (preparation, measurement) and histological methods (stained with hematoxylin-eosin, according to Van Gieson). Using histological, morphometric methods, it was found that age-related transformations of the tissue structure of the thymus are characterized by the development of fibrous connective and adipose tissue in the cortical septa, which leads to fragmentation of the cortical substance, and then to the separation of fragments of the cortical and brain substance. The greatest progression of the processes of involution in the thymus is noted during the second mature age period from 36 to 60 years.The problems of changing the functions of the immune system during aging are analyzed. Age-related changes in the relative areas of the structural elements of the parenchyma and thymus stroma are established. The thymus consists of lobules, in which there are zones: the inner, lighter brain and the outer darker cortical. Located in the center of the light zones and on their periphery - dark zones. In the darker, cortical zone, the cells are very densely located, their number is much larger than in the center of the medulla zone. In the thickness of the cerebral layer there are single Gassal bodies, blood capillaries, lymph gaps. The cortical layer consists of lymphoid elements, very densely located, with mitoses in individual cells. In the second mature age, iron acquires an inhomogeneous structure due to age-related involution. The problems of changing the functions of the immune system during aging are analyzed. In the second mature age d, in contrast to the first period of childhood thymus, the number of connective tissue fibers decreases. In the second mature age, the number of lymphocytes in the thymus decreases. Adipose tissue predominates in the parenchyma along with connective tissue. During this period, the lobules are reduced to narrow bands and bands. In the second mature age, iron is represented by adipose tissue and thin, randomly scattered parenchyma cords. structural changes in the capsule of the gland; the structure of the cortical and medulla; violation of loose fibrous connective tissue and blood vessels of an organ. The histophysiological characteristic of the thymus was studied, which showed that those living in the city of Kara-Balta, located near the uranium tailing dump, lead to an increase in involutive organ changes due to increased death of thymocytes and a decrease in their proliferative activity.

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Nazoratda fiziologik ko’rsatkichlar yordamida sportchilarning jismoniy sifatlari va jismoniy ish qobiliyatini rivojlanishini aniqlash

Nazoratda fiziologik ko’rsatkichlar yordamida sportchilarning jismoniy sifatlari va jismoniy ish qobiliyatini rivojlanishini aniqlash

Mamadiyarov Muzaffar Umirzoqovich, Rasulov Zohiddin Osarovich, Abdulaxatov Zafar Abdigapirovich, Mardonov Nodir Jamolovich, Ruziqulov Dilshod Muratkulovich

Статья научная

Pedagogik nazorat qilishda fiziologik ko’rsatkichlar yurak qisqarish chastotasi,nafas olish ko’rsatkichi, muskul qisqarish tezligi, maksimal kislorod o’zlashtirish ko’rsatkichilarini o’rganib, sportchilarini jismoniy sifatlari va jismoniy ish qobiliyati aniqlanadi. Bu ko’rsatkichlar sportchilarni yuqori natijalarga erishishida ham muhim ahamiyatga ega.

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Noalkogolli steatogepatitni tarqalishi, kechishi va profilaktikasi

Noalkogolli steatogepatitni tarqalishi, kechishi va profilaktikasi

Xomidova Gulzuro Jahongir qizi

Статья научная

Noalkogol steatogepatit (NASG) - fokal nekroz mavjudligi bilan jigar parenximasi va stromasining yalligʻlanishli infiltrasiyasi bilan kechadigan kasallikdir. NASG–bu bitta patologik jarayonning ketma-ket bosqichlari (Noalkogol steatoz va Noalkogol steatofibroz) oʻrtasidagi oraliq bogʻlanish, mustaqil metabolik kasallikning shakli - Noalkogol yogʻli jigar kasalligi (NAFLD). KXT-10 kasalliklar roʻyxatida NAFLD tashxisining toʻliqligini aks ettiruvchi yagona kod mavjud emasligi sababli, hozirda eng koʻp ishlatiladigan: k 76.0 – yogʻli jigar degenerasiyasi, boshqa sarlavhalarda tasniflanmagan. Ushbu maqolada yuqoridagi maʻlumotlarga qoʻshimcha ravishda nolalkogolli steatogepatitni kechishi va oldini olishga oid zarur maʻlumotlar keltirilgan.

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O'smirlik davrida spirtli ichimliklarga qaramlikning oldini olish

O'smirlik davrida spirtli ichimliklarga qaramlikning oldini olish

Umarova M.A., Arzibekov A.G., Arzibekova U.M.

Статья научная

Alkogolizmning oldini olish bu -kasalliklarning oldini olish va salomatlikni mustahkamlashga qaratilgan kompleks davlat va jamoat tadbirlari tizimidir. Alkogolizmning oldini olish jarayoni jarayonning turli bosqichlarida amalga oshirilishi va amalga oshirilishi kerak va bu samarali usullarni tanlashga bog'liq. Alkogolizmning oldini olish faqat kompleks va tizimli ravishda amalga oshirilganda samarali bo'lishi mumkin va kontseptual asosda va tuzilishda turli xil dasturlarni aks ettirmaydi. Bizning ishimiz shaxsiy rivojlanishning dastlabki bosqichlarida noto'g'ri ta'limni tuzatishga va spirtli ichimliklarni noqonuniy tarqatishga qarshi dasturlarni moliyalashtirishga to'g'ri kelishi kerak.

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O'zbekiston Respublikasi oliy ta'lim tizimida innovatsion texnologiyalarning rivojlanishi

O'zbekiston Respublikasi oliy ta'lim tizimida innovatsion texnologiyalarning rivojlanishi

Xakimov Muhammadali Rafikovich

Статья научная

O'quv faoliyatiga innovatsion texnologiyalarni joriy etish kelajakdagi mutaxassislarni tayyorlash sifatini oshirishga olib keladi. O'z navbatida, ta'limning sifati, ochiqligi, samaradorligi, uning doimiy va innovatsion tabiati, ijtimoiy harakatchanlik va yoshlar faolligining o'sishi, turli xil muhitlarga jalb qilinishi ta'lim tizimini mamlakatning milliy xavfsizligini ta'minlashda, fuqarolarining farovonligini oshirishda muhim omilga aylantirmoqda.

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Omega-3 and biochemical processes of inflammation in the body

Omega-3 and biochemical processes of inflammation in the body

Ergasheva Zumrad, Yuldasheva Gulnora, Abdurahimov Abdukhalim, Nugmanov Ozodbek

Статья научная

Omega-3 is a beneficial oil found in fish oil and flaxseed seeds. It has many useful properties for the body. In particular, it improves the activity of the brain, cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract. It is also known to science that it strengthens the immune system in the body, lowers cholesterol and has an effective anti-inflammatory effect. This article discusses the biochemical processes in inflammation as well as the effects of omega- 3 on these processes.

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