Статьи журнала - Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Все статьи: 6997
Статья научная
Provided the impact of sanction restrictions such problem as competitive ability of Russian enterprises at both internal and external markets can be solved by means of activation of the development of its intellectual potential, directly influencing its enhancement. Many foreign and national economists recognize that the development of the intellectual potential directly influences the enhancement of the competitive ability of not only certain enterprises, but also of branches and economics of different countries. The analysis of results of scientific researchers of foreign and Russian authors showed that till the present time there is no common determination of the intellectual potential, neither clear perception of its economic essence and structural components. With that many scientists, while offering different approaches to the determination of such a notion, fairly assume that in modern conditions the intellectual potential became one of most important factors of the economics’ development. With that as main peculiarity of its formation should be considered the growth of the number of structural components simultaneously with the sophistication and enhancement of the dynamics of manufacturing of the innovative production, works and services. The article substantiates the need for the incorporation of new components into the intellectual potential structure, what can be considered as modern novations at the analysis of the studied notion. Above mentioned circumstances make the topic of this article timely for the modern stage of development of Russian economics.
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Systemic principles and regularities of commercial enterprise as a socio-economic system
Статья научная
In this paper, on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the scientific literature on the theory of organizational management and the economy of an organization, the authors study system principles and some regularities of the functioning of commercial enterprises in conditions of free competition and the operation of a market mechanism. The authors proved that commercial organizations in the modern national economy act as a socio-economic system.
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Targeting inflation: goals and content
Статья научная
The article discusses the main provisions of inflation targeting as the main method for implementing the monetary policy of the Bank of Russia. The features of the application of this method in Russia are briefly described. The advantages and disadvantages of inflation targeting are described. The influence of the increase in the value added tax (VAT) rate on inflation dynamics in the Russian Federation is considered. It is concluded that non-monetary factors of inflation, which are very significant in the Russian economy, remain outside the purview of the CBR, and the inflation expectations of economic entities are much higher than the target, and sofar the CBR cannot fix it.
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Territory marketing as a way to attract foreign investment
Статья научная
The article is devoted to the use of such a tool as territory marketing, which is necessary to attract foreign investment. The article takes into account the current geopolitical situation affecting the economy of the Russian Federation. International ratings are considered, in historical dynamics. The necessity of attracting foreign investments for the renewal of fixed assets in the country and the use of terrain branding for this purpose is revealed.
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The Maastricht treaty: historical turning point eventually led to crisis
Статья научная
The article is devoted to consideration of the fundamental shortcomings of the Treaty of the European Union, which reflected the euro-crisis. An assumption is made, that for such countries as Greece, Ireland and Portugal to overcome the pressing economic situation the initial policy of the member-states must be reconsidered and certain measures on the supranational European level are to be introduced. In the final part possible exact steps to solve the crisis in Europe are suggested.
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The application of digital technology as a means of combating the pandemic
Статья научная
This article is concerned with reflecting on the digital technologies importance by analyzing their use during the coronavirus spread. The digitalization role in all areas of public life - from medicine to education - is demonstrated. The pandemic, turning into a major worldwide crisis, required states, organizations, institutions, and individuals to develop strategies to combat it. The results indicate that digitalization has contributed to global economic survival by providing industry automation, ecommerce, and support for high risk occupations. While this paper focuses on the digitalization role in the virus era, these discussions can to a high extent be applied in other timeframes. Even though digitization alone is incapable of ending the virus, the study delves deeper into the search for its true potential. The true opportunity potential also represents the ubiquity of connectivity to audio and video applications such as Google, Zoom and Skype, linking people together and facilitating elearning.
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The concept of inflation and its’ essential role in the economy
Статья научная
Inflation is one of the key categories of economic theory. Its regulation helps to solve various social and economic problems, and its timely forecasting contributes to the optimal management of economic activities of the subjects. The correct assessment of the future rate of change in prices for goods and services to achieve success in the implementation of projects, determine the break-even point and find the optimal price of products, which will help maximize profits. In addition, accurate forecasting of the level of inflation helps to reduce the costs in the future, which increase during the crisis phenomena in economic systems. This article discusses the main theoretical principles of inflation in terms of theoretical provisions that can be used to predict the speed of price indices for future periods.
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Статья научная
The article examines the main aspects of the development of the Bank of Russia's supervisory activities as a mega-regulator of the financial market. Five main institutional models of the organization of banking supervision, functioning in foreign practice, are characterized. The study of models of financial supervision of foreign countries with developed markets makes it possible to form a combined model of supervision over financial market entities, which is, according to a number of researchers, the most effective model of supervision and regulation. This model is based on supervisory business-processes. In relation to the financial supervisor, the term "business-processes" is used in the meaning of "functional activities". The functions of the Bank of Russia as a mega-regulator of the financial market for control and supervision over financial and non-credit organizations are considered. It is emphasized that the activity of the Central Bank in the securities market is characterized by changes in the sphere of its regulation. As in the banking sector, their activities were influenced by the actions of the Central Bank. Having become a mega-regulator, the Bank of Russia has tightened its supervision over the professional activities of stock market participants.
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The impact of digital technologies on the business model of a modern company
Статья научная
The article analyzes approaches to business modeling, which for a number of reasons is especially effective in assessing the impact of the integration of digital technologies in the company's activities. The influence of end-to-end technologies on individual elements of the business model canvas is analyzed, and potential directions of their application are also indicated. The scale of the impact of digital technologies on the company's business model is estimated.
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The impact of ecosystem implementation on business
Статья научная
The article considers the reasons for the popularization of ecosystems in the modern economy as a result of the development of management and the transition of the economy from the traditional to the digital economy. The main factors that affect the implementation of the ecosystem in the business were identified. Based on the study of modern scientific literature, indicators were identified that show the impact of the introduction of the ecosystem on business. Also in this scientific article, a study of the impact of the introduction of ecosystems was conducted on the example of Sberbank based on the data found in the annual reports and other open sources of information and calculated in the course of the study. The data obtained in the course of the study were analyzed and conclusions were formed showing the impact of the introduction of the organizational structure of the ecosystem in the business.
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Статья научная
This article discusses the role of economic institutions and the structure of the economy in maintaining the stability of the Federal budget, describes the mechanisms of institutional theory, which consists in the relationship between the Federal budget and the economy, and the importance of creating a favorable structure of the economy within the state.
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Статья научная
Based on the previous research on intercultural management, this paper covers the intercultural comparison of two electronic companies: Haier Electronics Group Co.Ltd of China and Panasonic Co., Ltd. Based on the concepts of Hofstede and Hall, this paper analyzes the approaches to sustainability of the two companies, which are from one sector but have a different national origin.
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The main dealers’ risks on stock markets
Статья научная
The dealer’s activity is always connected with risk. Besides, dealers’ activity is directly related to the stock market. In this case, the main risk is a risk of losing money because of internal and external factors associated with securities market. So, this article will answer the question: what kinds of risks are connected with dealers’ activity? A paper will be divided on to parts. Firstly, this article will study different types of risk and its factors. Then it will study the International law and practice on stock markets connected with dealer’s risks.
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Статья научная
The authors reviewed the process of forming in modern conditions the assessment of environmental and economic indicators of land use in general, sustainable land use, taking into account the emergence of a new outlook on the relationship between society and nature, highlighting its basic principles, and also outlined the basis for regulating land relations and strategic priorities ratings.
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The main ways to reduce the costs of China's cross-border logistics
Статья научная
The current conditions of China's rapid economic and technological development are a powerful incentive for the growth of cross-border logistics. Despite the short period of development of China's cross-border logistics, its growth rate and scale are quite high, which is due, among other things, to the development of cross-border e-commerce. The purpose of this article is to highlight the trends and problems of cross-border logistics in China, as well as to suggest the main ways to reduce the cost of cross-border logistics in the country. The paper analyzes the reasons for the high cost of China's cross-border logistics, suggests ways to control costs of the country and solutions to reduce them.
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The money market model simulation on the example of the Russian Federation
Статья научная
This article describes Money market model on the example of the Russian Federation. This model was chosen because it takes into account significant indicators of the capital market. Reduced form of the model is based on the indicator of gross domestic product and shows its dependence on such factors as money supply and domestic investment. Russia was chosen as analysed country to calculate the impact of variables on gross domestic product and to analyse their time dependence. Russia has a fairly stable growth rate, which dropped dramatically in 2009 and 2015, despite the growth of the money supply. In this connection we have analyzed what levers of influence on the economy determine its growth. The analysis shows that money supply doesn’t influence GDP but there is a strong positive correlation between GDP and the volume of investment.
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The practice of small business financing in Uzbekistan
Статья научная
The way of investigation makes analyses over small business enterprises and companies that are engaged in various fields of economy as whole. Moreover, the paper scrutinizes both practical and theoretical issues of business while showing the ways of development for the future studies. The paper offers scientific recommendations that advance the crediting activities of small businesses through commercial banks.
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The problem of fresh water as structural factor of the world economy
Статья научная
This article reveals the main reasons for the emergence and increase of fresh water scarcity. The global problem of water shortage affects the economies of countries; it can cause structural restructuring of the world economy. In addition, the crisis with fresh water causes an increase in demand for water-intensive products and water-saving technologies. The article also presents rational ways to solve the global problem of freshwater shortage in order to improve the economic situation.
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The problem of motivation and payment of medical staff
Статья научная
In the article mechanisms of motivation and system of remuneration of health workers are considered. The urgency of the problem of labor motivation in health care is extremely acute. In the Russian public health services, retrospective methods of payment are predominantly used, which lead to a decrease in the efficiency of the use of labor and material resources. Understanding the processes of labor motivation, it is possible to develop a more productive system of influence on the employees by the manager.
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The process of globalization within economic development
Статья научная
This article considers the globalization of the world economy, the interplay between this process and the economic situation in Russia, as well as its role. In addition, stages (sequence of events) of economic integration, the impact of integration activities on the economy are also described. The article concerns various facets of the globalization process, both favorable and negative since it has been a confusing and contradictory occurrence.
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