Экономические науки. Рубрика в журнале - Бюллетень науки и практики
Methodological provisions for the measurement of socio-economic security of the industrial sector
Статья научная
The presented problem was manifested and described in the 90-s of the XX century due to the rapid formation of transformation processes in Europe, accompanied by crisis manifestations in the economy. In accordance with its features, the measurement of the value of socio-economic security of production systems is aimed at the vector of the cascade escalation of crisis symptoms and the expectation of subsequent displacement to the worst side of the situation. As a result, the indicators of socio-economic security are fixed on the threshold States of life-supporting subsystems, which to some extent reflect the degree of effectiveness of the anti-crisis measures. In fact, the threshold indicators and their application in the level measurements of the direction of the deteriorating state of the production system (for example, pre-crisis - crisis - critical - catastrophic) in the total amount formed the instrumental basis for determining the lower limit (border) of socio-economic security of the industrial sector in relation to the stage of regression of production and decline...
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Methodological solutions for level measurements of socio-economic security of the industrial sector
Статья научная
The basis of the description of the values of socio-economic security of the production system is based on the principle of extreme dispersion of industrial States along the axis of maximum security - the least security, taking into account the configuration of the composition and the degree of satisfaction of the society's needs, which determine the goals of ensuring socio-economic security. Groups of requests satisfied at various levels are formed on the systematization of requests proposed by Belarusian scientists. The degree of socio-economic security of the industrial sector, determined by the probability to meet all kinds of demands of society, is dependent on the emerging structure of production capacity. The acquired data allowed to form appropriate methodological solutions for level measurements of socio-economic security of the industrial sector.
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Methods of passenger transport logistics development in the city
Статья научная
Problems were identified for the development of urban passenger transport logistics and the organization of safe passenger transport in the city in the event of an pandemic of COVID-19, saving passenger time, ensuring its operation without subsidies and subsidies for urban passenger transport, and their solutions were analyzed. Internal opportunities for the development of transport logistics were identified, and proposals and recommendations were developed.
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Статья научная
The reliability of the results of any forecast is dependent on the validity of the selection of objects and the definition of its subject area. Suppose that in the total number of objects of the forecast it makes sense to exclude the signatures of the industrial sector (industrial objects) and non-industrial objects, which, despite the relation to the external environment, have a specific impact on the position and formation of the industrial sector. To clarify the selection of the objects and the subject of the forecast of socio-economic security of the industrial sector, the following methodological approach is proposed. The forecast objects are oriented by the location of the sources of industrial sector hazards - “internal environment - external environment” - by the scheme of interelement connections in its structure and the importance of communications outside the structure (to distinguish objects it is proposed to mark them symbolically in accordance with the “industry objects” and “non-industry objects”). The subject field of the forecast is formed by the qualitative and quantitative properties of the objects of study. The task is to identify those objects from a large number of probable objects and their data that will allow to identify negative phenomena and processes capable of implementation in the current period (updated threats).
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Modern challenges in health and safety at construction industry
Статья научная
A part of the research on the impact and interrelation between human factors and the safety of the working environment in the construction sector is presented. Labor in construction companies is often associated with a high risk of injury and, therefore, occupational safety is an important element of production efficiency in this area. The injured workers lost working days and financial costs affect the social and economic efficiency of the construction industry. Statistics indicate that occupational health and safety for modern research are current issues. Economic reforms in Uzbekistan envisage the creation of favourable and safe working conditions. From this point of view, ILO standards (Health & Safety) are really relevant for research and implementation in the construction industry of Uzbekistan. The purpose of this article is to analyze the implementation of best practices in the construction industry of Uzbekistan.
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Modern construction industry of Uzbekistan: trends, problems and prospects
Статья научная
The article describes some specific features of construction industry in Uzbekistan. Presented a study of trends in development of the construction industry in Uzbekistan over the past few years, as well as the impact of growing population on need for investment in construction.
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Modern problems of management enterprises' innovation potential
Статья научная
The principles of modern management orient the management of organizations on rapid decision-making, constant contact with the consumer, granting subordinates autonomy, encouraging their entrepreneurship. It is known that the success of an enterprise depends not only on exceptionally successful market conditions, but, increasingly, on timely and objective evaluation and development of the company's innovative potential. And objective assessment, implementation and development of innovative potential is an integral part of the innovation management of the enterprise. The purpose of this work is to identify and analyze modern problems of managing the innovative potential of the enterprise.
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Modern tendencies of innovation management in various economies sectors
Статья научная
Modern tendencies of innovative development in the field of economic sectors the main directions of scientific and technical progress in the field of formation of international integrated business systems. Increasing the efficiency and quality of international economics is largely determined by the introduction of foreign trade of goods and services. All achievements of scientific and technological progress of the economy require the best organized management application. Analyzing the situation that has developed in the service sector in recent year’s technological progress in all sphere based on professional researches on an innovative way of the management system.
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Organizing marketing research and information on internet marketing
Статья научная
The solution of issues related to the digitization of marketing activities in enterprises in the digital economy is in many respects related to the use of Internet marketing. It is important to organize marketing research, collect primary and secondary information, and conduct surveys through Internet marketing to ensure speed and accuracy in marketing decisions. Therefore, the article describes the conduct of Internet surveys, forms of surveys, methods of collecting marketing information. The focus is on methods of collecting primary marketing information.
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Статья научная
This article scientifically analyzes the issues of effective usage of the opportunities of economic development of mahallas, which is considered as a micro-region of the country, in ensuring the well-being of the population. Factors that negatively affect the economic development of the neighborhood have been identified. Also, a scientific study was conducted on ways to improve the income of mahalla residents and increase the well-being of the population by connecting the citizens who want to start their business to the “leading entrepreneurs” who have achieved positive results and are conducting stable business activities in the mahalla or region. At the same time, according to the results of the research, reasonable proposals and recommendations were developed to increase the opportunities for economic development of the regions by attaching “leading entrepreneurs” to mahallas.
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Problems and prospects for investments in the coal industry of the Kyrgyz Republic
Статья научная
This study is devoted to the development of investments in the coal industry in the Kyrgyz Republic as an economic environment for the growth of the potential of the country’s coal industry. The purpose of this study is to examine the coal market in Kyrgyzstan, as well as consideration of the main trends in the coal industry and the qualitative characteristics of the industry. In accordance with the purpose of the paper, it attempts to give an analysis of the current state of the coal industry in Kyrgyzstan, to analyze the change in the qualitative characteristics of the industry in recent years. It also considers the main priorities of the state policy with regard to the coal industry at the present stage, such as: increasing the role of coal in the power industry; building up the export potential of the coal industry; increasing the efficiency of rail transport of coal; and ensuring a favorable investment climate. The coal mining industry in the Kyrgyz Republic is a big economic sector as coal is the primary fuel for electricity generation and the cheapest and most sufficient source of energy. This paper provides an overview of coal reserves in the Kyrgyz Republic and an analysis of the coal industry’s systematic data with respect to the number of companies, their total production and productivity. It discusses the issues of investment in the coal industry regarding its future, including creation of an investment-favorable climate, financial support for the coal industry of the republic.
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Problems and prospects for the development of personal subsidiary farms in Uzbekistan
Статья научная
The article examines the features of the development of personal subsidiary farms in modern conditions, defines their functions in the agricultural economy and in the life of society as a whole.
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Статья научная
The development of an independent democratic country is inextricably linked to the transformation of all aspects of social life and, above all, of the economy. Financial and economic reforms in Belarus are focused on the creation of a socially oriented market system of management, which would ensure the most efficient use of resources at the lowest social costs. The experience of the last two decades shows that it is difficult to achieve this two-fold goal, but, undoubtedly, only in this case it is possible to guarantee the necessary level of well-being, low poverty and stability of the political system in the country. In the social economy, the definitions of ‘equality’ and ‘poverty’ are considered basic. On their basis is based public provision, the role of which in any state is to minimize poverty and maximize equality. However, both definitions are not considered identical. In a society with a significant level of inequality, it is possible to have a rather low level of poverty and Vice versa. Poverty is defined by the existence of criteria for individual members of society that do not meet accepted standards. According to the unanimous opinion of economists, poverty is an absolute evil and, as a result, it must be fought. There is no such consensus on equality. First of all, the definition of ‘equality’ is rather vague, which makes it possible to interpret it broadly and makes it difficult to clearly establish the degree of inequality in society.
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Procedure for collecting fines from drivers of foreign vehicles violating traffic rules
Статья научная
This article describes in detail the procedure for collecting fines from foreign drivers who violate the traffic rules in the regulation of regulatory documents of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the transition to a new renaissance with the world community.
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Prospects for the development of virtual banks in Uzbekistan
Статья научная
The article discusses the history of the virtual banks, foreign experience of development, opportunities and benefits of these banks, as well as prospects for the development of virtual banks in Uzbekistan.
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Public-private partnership and its definition
Статья научная
This article discusses that public-private partnerships (PPPs) are an effective mechanism that will be used in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the future, which will be successfully used in developed countries and plays an important role in further development of the business environment, small business, and private entrepreneurship. There are also various definitions of PPP and its essence, interpreted by scientists, specialists, and international financial institutions of foreign, CIS countries and national economists.
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Статья научная
For the analysis of dynamic processes in the system while ensuring its safety and for the adoption of appropriate management conclusions, it is likely to introduce the apparatus of sign-oriented graphs-digraphs. This installation has a conditional mathematical simplicity that allows overcoming the known obstacle of significant computational effort that occurs due to the need to take into account a large number of important points. At the same time, this setting is slightly sensitive to the accuracy of the initial data. As a result, it allows forming adequate models on the dependencies of the quality level. All this determines the need and prospects of using the apparatus of digraphs in the presented subject area.
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Статья научная
The article presents statistically significant regression models ( R 2corr>0,9; Fcr>>100; response function - life expectancy). The analysis of the abnormal observations in the baseline information has been carried out according to an original approach
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Research of indicator analysis of social and economic security
Статья научная
The thresholds represent the subsequent specification of the state interests in the field of socio-economic security risks. They say these aspects of socio-economic security of food, energy, infrastructure, technology, etc. To a significant extent there are recognized difficulties of life support. In this group are required to enter threshold values, characterizing the danger, located on the border between socio-economic and other characteristics of a security, for example, demographic, industrial security, available strategic reserves etc. The more difficult is the question of the quantitative parameters of threshold values. It must be said that the development of methodological approaches to the determination of such quantitative characteristics has proved to be a difficult task, taking into account that there is a very strict criticism about the quantitative characteristics of the thresholds. It is possible to agree with such arguments against the quantitative calculation of thresholds as their lack of real-specific orientation, the controversy of the methods of calculation used, etc.at the same time, the threshold indicators are a real signal of a positive or negative position, a team to the action of the relevant state bodies.
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Retrospective analysis of reproduction processes of fixed capital of railway transport
Статья научная
Joint-stock company “Uzbek Railways” is the largest transport company in the country and in some segments of the transport market works in conditions of tough competition. With the development of market relations and economic growth, as well as competitive pressure from other participants in the transport market, reliable condition, efficient use and intensive reproduction of fixed assets are becoming increasingly important. In this regard, the research and development of effective methods of the reproductive process of the railway company. In this article, a retrospective analysis of the reproduction of the fixed capital of a railway company is carried out and suggestions are given for the intensification of this process.
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