Satisfaction with the work-life balance: working women's view (regional aspect)

Автор: Belekhova Galina V., Ivanovskaya Alena L.

Журнал: Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast @volnc-esc-en

Рубрика: Social and economic development

Статья в выпуске: 1 т.15, 2022 года.

Бесплатный доступ

One of the employee’s objective needs is an appropriate balance between work and private life. The article presents a comparative study of satisfaction with the work-life balance among working women with and without children. Based on the materials of a questionnaire survey of the Vologda Oblast workingage population, conducted in 2018, we investigate the features of perception of the following aspects of work and family life: satisfaction with the ability to combine work and family responsibilities, the impact of work on various aspects of daily life, the ability to organize recreation, the presence of problems related to one’s close environment, qualitative characteristics of work. We have revealed that working women with and without children have predominant positive or neutral impact of work on daily life, and there are no significant differences in the number of working days per month and the actual length of the working day. We have found that women without children often perform extra work, are less able to organize their leisure time, and are harsher in relation to their close environment. However, there are no significant differences in satisfaction with the work-life balance among women with and without children. The paper determines that working women (regardless of parental status) who satisfactorily assess the ability to combine work and family responsibilities are characterized by better indicators of labor activity (fewer delays and disruptions in work, less failure to fulfill plans, etc.), a higher level of realization of physical, personal and professional abilities in work. The similarity of the subjective perception of the work-life balance among working women with and without children may indicate women’s high adaptability to multitasking and time allocation. We highlight the importance of improving the policy on family and employment, in particular in terms of developing flexible employment formats.

Еще

Woman, work-life balance, subjective assessment, sociological survey, satisfaction, working day, leisure, labor potential

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147237312

IDR: 147237312

Список литературы Satisfaction with the work-life balance: working women's view (regional aspect)

  • Antai D., Oke А., Braithwaite Р., Anthony D. (2015). A “balanced” life: Work-life balance and sickness absence in four Nordic countries. The International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 6(4), 205–220. DOI: 10.15171/ijoem.2015.667
  • Antoshchuk I.A., Gewinner I. (2020). Still a superwoman? How female academics from the former Soviet Union negotiate work–family balance abroad. Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes, 1, 408–435. DOI: 10.14515/monitoring.2020.1.17
  • Arzhenovskii S.V., Artamonova D.V. (2007). Assessment of salary losses of women with children. Prikladnaya ekonometrika=Applied Econometrics, 3 (7), 66–79 (in Russian).
  • Barnett R.C., Baruch G.K. (1985). Women’s involvement in multiple roles and psychological distress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(1), 135–145. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.49.1.135
  • Baskakova M.E., Soboleva I.V. (2018). Work-family balance: New opportunities under digital economy. Narodonaselenie=Population, 21, 3, 122–135. DOI: 10.26653/1561-7785-2018-21-3-09 (in Russian).
  • Chernova Zh.V. (2012). The work-family balance: Policy and individual mothers’ strategies. Zhurnal issledovanii sotsial’noi politiki=The Journal of Social Policy Studies, 10, 3, 295–308 (in Russian).
  • Clark S.C. (2000). Work/family border theory: A new theory of work/life balance. Human Relations, 53(6), 747–770. DOI: 10.1177/0018726700536001
  • Evstifeeva G.G. (2013). Gender structure of domestic work in an urban family. Regionologiya=Regionology, 1 (82), 93–96 (in Russian).
  • Greenhaus J.H., Collins K.M., Shaw J.D. (2003). The relation between work-family balance and quality of life. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 63(3), 510–531. DOI: 10.1016/S0001-8791(02)00042-8
  • Gruzdeva E.B. (1994). Combining professional and family roles by women: Problems and ways to solve them. In: Integratsiya zhenshchin v protsess obshchestvennogo razvitiya. Chast’ 2 [Women’s Integration into the Process of Social Development. Part 2]. Moscow: Luch, 321–356 (in Russian).
  • Isupova O.G. (2019). Work-life balance among police women in Vologda Oblast. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i sotsial’nye peremeny=Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes, 3, 103–121. DOI: 10.14515/monitoring.2019.3.07 (in Russian).
  • Kalachikova O.N., Gruzdeva M.A. (2019a). Gender stereotypes in the modern family: Women and men (on the basis of a sociological research). Zhenshchina v rossiiskom obshchestve=Woman in Russian Society, 1, 64–76. DOI: 10.21064/WinRS.2019.1.6 (in Russian).
  • Kalachikova O.N., Gruzdeva M.A. (2019b). Social vulnerability of families with children in modern Russia. Ekonomicheskie i sotsial’nye peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz=Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast, 12, 2, 147–160. DOI: 10.15838/esc.2019.2.62.9 (in Russian).
  • Karakhanova T.M., Bolshakova O.A. (2018). Everyday household activities: Essential and indispensable unpaid labor performed by urban workers. Vestnik instituta sotsiologii=Bulletin of the Institute of Sociology, 2(25), 100–129. DOI: 10.19181/vis.2018.25.2.512 (in Russian).
  • Koltsova E.A. (2014). Notions of work-life balance in Russian employees. Psikhologiya. Zhurnal Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki=Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, 11(2), 160–168 (in Russian).
  • Kochergina E. (2017). Women’s place in contemporary Russia. Vestnik obshchestvennogo mneniya. Dannye. Analiz. Diskussii=Bulletin of Public Opinion. Data. Analysis. Discussions, 3–4(125), 180–186 (in Russian).
  • Kumari T., Devi R. (2015). A study on work–life balance of women employees in selected service sectors. Pacific Business Review International, 7(10), 17–23.
  • Leonidova G.V., Rossoshanskaya E.A., Popov A.V. (2018). Monitoring kachestva trudovogo potentsiala: 20 let regional’nykh issledovanii [Monitoring of Labor Potential Quality: 20 Years of Regional Research]. Vologda: FGBUN VolNTs RAN.
  • Lytkina T.S. (2004). Domestic work and gender division of power in the family. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya=Sociological Studies, 9, 85–90 (in Russian).
  • Mezentseva E.B., Khotkina Z.A., Malysheva M.M., Baskakova M.E., Khadzhalova Kh., Nazarova I.B. (2009). Gender contradictions in the labor market. In: Gendernye stereotipy v menyayushchemsya obshchestve: opyt kompleksnogo sotsial’nogo issledovaniya [Gender Stereotypes in Changing Society: Experience of Comprehensive Social Research]. Moscow: Nauka, 83–186 (in Russian).
  • Mikhailova E.V. (2017). The problem of dual employment of women through the interpretation of three generations of women Yaroslavl. Sotsial’nye i gumanitarnye znaniya=Social and Humanitarian Knowledge, 3(3), 273–283 (in Russian).
  • Mospan A.N., Osin E.N., Ivanova T.Yu., Rasskazova E.I., Bobrov V.V. (2016). Work-life balance in Russian production enterprise employees. Organizatsionnaya psikhologiya=Organizational Psychology, 6(2), 8–29 (in Russian).
  • Nekrasova N.A. (2013). Life strategies and factors influencing the professional development and career of a mother. Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta=Proceedings of Southwest State University, 2(47), 82–85 (in Russian).
  • Nilawati F., Umar N., Kusdi R., Zainul А. (2019). The influence of work life balance and organizational pride on job satisfaction and its impact on organizational citizenship behavior in five and four star hotels employee. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 97(7), 191–196. DOI 10.18551/rjoas.2019-07.20
  • Podol’skaya A.A. (2019). Perceptions of work-life balance by women working in stem industries (a rocket-and-space industry case study). Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i sotsial’nye peremeny=Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes, 3, 192–210. DOI: 10.14515/monitoring.2019.3.12 (in Russian).
  • Rozhdestvenskaya E.Yu. (2019). Women’s academic career: Work-life balance and imbalance. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i sotsial’nye peremeny=Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes, 3, 27–47. DOI: 10.14515/monitoring.2019.3.03 (in Russian).
  • Saltzstein A.L., Ting Y., Saltzstein G.H. (2001). Work-family balance and job satisfaction: The impact of family-friendly policies on attitudes of federal government employees. Public Administration Review, 61(4), 452–467. DOI: 10.1111/0033--3352.00049
  • Savinskaya O.B. (2013). Work-family balance: How working mothers in Moscow reconcile their work and maternity. Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsial’noi antropologii=The Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology, 16, 2(67), 142–167 (in Russian).
  • Strebkov D.O., Shevchuk A.V. (2019). The trap of flexible work schedule: How unusual working patterns influence the work-life balance of freelancers. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i sotsial’nye peremeny=Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes, 3, 86–102. DOI: 10.14515/monitoring.2019.3.06 (in Russian).
  • Tiomkina A.A., Rotkirch A. (2002). Soviet gender contracts and their transformation in contemporary Russia. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya=Sociological Studies, 11, 4–15 (in Russian).
  • Voydanoff P. (2005). Toward a conceptualization of perceived work-family fit and balance: A demands and resources approach. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67(4), 822–836. DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00178.x
  • Wepfer A.G., Brauchli R., Jenny G.J., Hämmig O., Bauer G.F. (2015). The experience of work-life balance across family-life stages in Switzerland: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study. BMC Public Health, 15(1), article number 1290. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-015-2584-6. Available at: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-015-2584-6 (accessed: June 22, 2021).
Еще
Статья научная