Возможности неоадъювантной и адъювантной гормональной терапии в комбинированном лечении рака предстательной железы

Автор: Грицкевич А.А., Мишугин С.В., Русаков И.Г.

Журнал: Экспериментальная и клиническая урология @ecuro

Рубрика: Онкоурология

Статья в выпуске: 2, 2013 года.

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Эта статья представляет собой обзор последних рандомизированных исследований, посвященных оценке и стандартизации моделей неоадъювантной и адъювантной андрогенной депривации в сочетании с внешней лучевой терапией. Пациенты с низким риском прогрессирования характеризуются как прогнозные перспективы, не зависящие от типа гормональной / лучевой терапии. Промежуточные и пациенты с высоким риском - это группа, которая нуждается в более строгой стратификации риска. В настоящее время мы имеем доступ к ограниченному числу рандомизированных исследований, посвященных комбинированному лечению с использованием неоадъювантной, сопутствующей и адъювантной терапии. Исследование RTOG 8610 показало общую выживаемость для комбинации радиационной, неоадъювантной и сопутствующей терапии по сравнению с одной только лучевой терапией: 43% против 34%. В случае рака предстательной железы с высоким риском кратковременная блокада андрогенов до и в ходе лучевой терапии имеет тенденцию повышать общую выживаемость, хотя, по данным исследования EORTC 22961, этот трехлетний курс более эффективен. Кратковременная андрогенная депривация до и во время лучевой терапии может увеличить общую выживаемость у пациентов с T2c-3N0-x и суммой Глисона 2-6. Внедрение неоадъювантной и адъювантной гормональной терапии в сочетании с лучевой терапией внешнего луча показало снижение риска биохимического рецидива, метастатического прогрессирования, в некоторых исследованиях, которые, по его мнению, были полезны с точки зрения общей выживаемости. Тем не менее, окончательная интерпретация результатов, полученных из разных исследований, была чрезвычайно сложной, в то время как почти все исследования включали пациентов гетерогенных групп риска (высокий и средний). Это требует дальнейших исследований в этой области.

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Рак предстательной железы, рандомизированные исследования, адъювантная терапия, неоадъювантная терапия, андрогенная блокада, лучевая терапия

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142188375

IDR: 142188375

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