Влияние внесенного в почву лантана на химический состав растений ячменя в условиях вегетационного опыта

Влияние внесенного в почву лантана на химический состав растений ячменя в условиях вегетационного опыта

Автор: Фастовец И.А., Котельникова А.Д., Рогова О.Б., Сушков Н.И., Волков Д.С., Проскурнин М.А., Пашкевич Е.Б.

Журнал: Бюллетень Почвенного института им. В.В. Докучаева @byulleten-esoil

Статья в выпуске: 88, 2017 года.

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В условиях вегетационного опыта с ячменем при искусственном освещении оценивали способность лантана - одного из наиболее распространенных редкоземельных элементов - накапливаться в листьях и стеблях растений и влиять на элементный состав, биомассу и содержание хлорофиллов и каротиноидов. В отдельных экспериментах изучали воздействие лантана на длину корней и колеоптилей проростков ячменя. Показано, что La3+ способен эффективно угнетать рост корешка при концентрации в растворе выше 10 мг/л и одновременно стимулировать рост колеоптиля при концентрации выше 50 мг/л. В вегетационном опыте отмечено значимое накопление лантана в листьях и стеблях, начиная с концентрации внесенного в почву лантана 20 и 50 мг/кг соответственно, отмечено значимо большее накопление лантана листьями, чем стеблями. Обнаружено значимое уменьшение содержания хлорофиллов и каротиноидов в варианте с внесением 100 мг/кг лантана по сравнению с контролем и накопление надземной биомассы при концентрации внесенного лантана 100-200 мг/кг. Накопление биомассы, обнаруженное в вегетационном опыте, согласуется со стимулирующим влиянием лантана на удлинение колеоптиля проростков, что, учитывая одновременное уменьшение длины корешка, может объясняться гормональными процессами. Полученные результаты могут быть полезны для переоценки безопасности применения редкоземельных элементов в сельском хозяйстве и для установления влияния лантана на биохимические процессы в растениях.

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Лантан, поглощение, биохимия, токсичность

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14313703

IDR: 14313703   |   DOI: 10.19047/0136-1694-2016-88-27-46

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