The export of Russian cotton fabrics and the commercial network of Asian merchants in the first half of the 19th century. Part 2

Бесплатный доступ

The paper is devoted to the study of how commercial networks of Bukharan and Chinese merchants were used for the export of Russian cotton fabrics in the first half of the 19th century. Bukharan merchants dominated the central core of Silk Road trade in Central Asia, and developed the trade with not only Russia, but also Eurasian countries including China and India. Shanxi merchants built close relations with the Chinese government and established the commercial and financial system in their own country. Asian trade was carried out in harmony with natural environments. Many regions in Eurasia belonged to the steppes, and this ecological system was suitable for livestock farming including camels, horses and mules, used as a means of transportation. However this trade system of one year cycles could not adapt to the subsequent periods of innovation when the steam engine and fossil fuels were introduced in the field of production, and when mass production was realized.

Еще

Russia, 19th century, cotton industry, asian merchants, commercial network, xix век

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147220036

IDR: 147220036   |   DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2019-18-1-41-55

Список литературы The export of Russian cotton fabrics and the commercial network of Asian merchants in the first half of the 19th century. Part 2

  • Attman A. The Russian Market in World Trade, 1500-1860. Scandinavian Economic History Review, 1981, vol. 29, iss. 3, p. 177-202.
  • Baldin K. E., Kokhova L. A. Ot kustarnogo sela k industrial'nomu «megapolisu»: ocherki istorii tekstil'noi promyshlennosti v sele Ivanove - gorode Ivanovo-Voznesenske [From Artisan Village to Industrial Megapolis: Essays on the History of the Textile Industry in Ivanovo Village - City of Ivanovo-Voznesensk]. Ivanovo, Novaya Ivanovskaya gazeta, 2004, 250 p. (in Russ.)
  • Bao M. P. Mongoru ni okeru toshi kentikushi kenkyu [Research about the History of Mongolian Cities]. Tokyo, Toho-shoten, 2005. 311 p. (in Jap.)
  • Burnes A. Travels into Bokhara: A Voyage on the Indus. Karachi, Oxford Uni. Press 1973, 504 p.
  • Burton A. The Bukharans: a Dynastic, Diplomatic and Commercial History, 1550-1702. Richmond, Curzon, 1997, 664 p.
  • Foust C. M. Muscovite and Mandarin: Russia’s Trade with China and its Setting, 1727-1805. Chapel Hill, Uni. of North Carolina Press, 1960, 424 p.
  • Korsak A. K. Istoriko-statisticheskoe obozrenie torgovykh snoshenii Rossii s Kitaem [Historical and Statistical Review of Trade Relations Between Russia and China]. Kazan, Ivan Dubrovin, 1857. 445 p. (in Russ.)
  • Kratkii ocherk vozniknoveniya, razvitiya i tepereshnego sostoyaniya nashikh torgovykh s Kitaem snoshenii cherez Kyakhtu [Brief Essay of Origin, Development and the Current Condition of Our Commercial Relations with China through Kyakhta]. Moscow, Izdanie kyakhtinskogo kupechestva, 1896. 117 p. (in Russ.)
  • Krit N. K. Budushchnost' kyakhtinskoi torgovli [The Future of Kyakhta's Trade]. St. Petersburg, Tipografiya artilleriiskogo departamenta voennogo ministerstva, 1862. 101 p. (in Russ.)
  • Liu J. et al. Shanxisheng daima shangye yanjiu [The Research of Business Transactions in Shanxi]. Taiyuan, Shanxi zhou chubanshe, 2007. 420 p. (in Chin.)
  • Liu J., Feng R. Shanxi Merchants and Their Trade Between China and Russia. Empire's Trade: Eurasian Distribution and Kyakhta between ١٨th - ١٩th Centuries, Northeast Asian Studies ١١, Sendai, ٢٠٠٩, p. ٩٧-١٣٨.
  • Mackinder H. J. Democratic Ideals and Reality: a Study in the Politics of Reconstruction. New York, H. Holt, 1919, 277 p.
  • Morinaga T. Irukutsuku shonin to kyafuta boeki: teisei roshia ni okeru yurashia shogyo [Irkutsk Merchants and Kyakhta Trade: Eurasian Commerce in the Russian Empire]. Sapporo, Hokkaido daigaku shuppankai, 2010. 551 p. (in Jap.)
  • Morinaga T. Rosia no kakudai to kegawa boeki, 6-19 seiki Siberia kita-taiheiyo no shonin no sekai [Russian Expansion and Fur Trade, 16th - 19th Centuries Siberian-North Pacific Merchant World]. Tokyo, Sairyu-sha, 2008. 240 p. (in Jap.)
  • Ostroukhov P. A. K voprosu o znachenii russko-kitaiskoi menovoi torgovli v Kyakhte dlya russkogo rynka v pervoi polovine XIX veka [The Issue of the Importance of Russian-Chinese Barter in Kyakhta for the Russian Market in the First Half of the 19th Century]. Zapiski nauchno-issledovatel'skogo ob'edineniya [Notes from the Research and Development Association], Prague, 1939, vol. 9, p. 207-254. (in Russ.)
  • Potanin G. N. O karavannoi torgovle s Dzhungaskoi Bukhariei v XVIII stoletii [18th Century Caravan Trade with the Jungar Bukhara]. Moscow, Universitetskaya tipografiya, 1868. 93 p. (in Russ.)
  • Shiotani M. Strukturnoe izmenenie assortimenta tovarov na Nizhegorodskoi yarmarke s 1828 po 1860 g. [Structural Change of the Range of Goods at the Nizhni Novgorod Fair between 1828-1860]. Gumanitarnye issledovaniya Vnutrennei Azii [Humanities Research in Inner Asia]. Ulan-Ude, 2009, no. 4-5, p. 70-78. (in Russ.)
  • Shiotani M. The Development of Russian Cotton Industry and the Export of her Cotton Goods to Asia in the First Half of 19th Century. Journal of Economics, Osaka, 1998, vol. 99, no. 3-4, p. 38-59.
  • Shiotani M. The Export of Russian Cotton Fabrics and the Commercial Network of Asian Merchants in the First Half of the 19th Century. Part 1. Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology, 2018, vol. 17, no. 8: History, p. 49-64.
  • Silin E. P. Kyakhta v XVIII veke [Kyakhta in the 18th Century]. Irkutsk, Irkoblizdat, 1947. 204 p. (in Russ.)
  • Sladkovsky M. I. Istoriya torgovo-ekonomicheskikh otnoshenii narodov Rossii s Kitaem (do 1917 g.) [The History of Commercial and Economic Relations Between Peoples of Russia and China (Until 1917)]. Moscow, Nauka, 1974. 439 p. (in Russ.)
  • Solovyev V. L., Boldyreva M. D. Ivanovskie sittsy [The Calicos of Ivanovo]. Moscow, Legprombytizdat Publ., 1987, 224 p. (in Russ.)
  • Stephan F. D. Indian Merchants and Eurasian Trade, 1600-1750. Cambridge, Cambridge Uni. Press, 2002, 180 p.
  • Sugiyama M., Kitagawa S. Dai Mongoru no jidai [The Mongol Era]. Sekai no rekishi [History of the World] 9. Tokyo, Chuo-koronsha, ١٩٩٧, ٤٨٢ p. (in Jap.)
  • Sugiyama M., Kitagawa S. Dai Mongoru no jidai (Монгольская эра). Sekai no rekishi (Всемирная история) 9. Tokyo: Chuo-koronsha, 1997. 482 p. (на яп. яз.)
  • Tarasov S. A. Ocherk kyakhtinskoi torgovli [Essay on Kyakhta Trade]. St. Petersburg, Tipografiya departamenta vneshnei torgovli, 1858a, 50 p. (in Russ.)
  • Tarasov S. A. Ocherk kyakhtinskoi torgovli [Essay on Kyakhta Trade]. Zhurnal manufaktur i torgovli [Journal of Manufactures and Trade]. St. Petersburg, 1858b, pt. 1, no. 2, p. 79-104; no. 3, p. 105-125. (in Russ.)
  • Ter-Avanesyan D. V. K istorii khlopkovodstva v SSSR [The History of Cotton Growing in the USSR]. In: Materialy po istorii zemledeliya SSSR [Materials on the History of Land Cultivation in the USSR]. Moscow, 1956, p. 561-622. (in Russ.)
  • Ziyaev Kh. Z. Ekonomicheskie svyazi Srednei Azii s Sibir'yu v XVI-XVII vv. [Economic Relations Between Middle Asia and Siberia in the 16th - 17th Centuries]. Tashkent, Fan Publ., 1983. 165 p. (in Russ.)
Еще
Статья научная