Suitability of basalt raw materials of the Kyrgyz Republic for the production of superthin and continuous fibers

Suitability of basalt raw materials of the Kyrgyz Republic for the production of superthin and continuous fibers

Автор: Akymbek A. Abdykalykov, Zhanbolot K.Aidaraliev, Zhypargul Abdykalyk kyzy, Altynbek Zh.Kuduev, Burulcha Rashid kyzy

Журнал: Nanotechnologies in Construction: A Scientific Internet-Journal @nanobuild-en

Рубрика: The results of the specialists’ and scientists’ researches

Статья в выпуске: 6 Vol.15, 2023 года.

Бесплатный доступ

Introduction. Literature analysis and patent search revealed that basalt rock and its fibers have exceptional physical and technical characteristics and alongside abundant raw material reserves. Based on this, the use of basalt rocks and their fibers as a material for the development of advance composite materials with high performance characteristics is a promising direction. Diverse technological fields and economic sectors, as well as various material requirements, necessitate a spectrum of systems, compositions, and properties for basalt and its melts, whether for generating superthin or continuous fibers. Methods and materials. The chemical and mineralogical compositions of some basalt rocks from deposits in the Kyrgyz Republic were studied to determine their suitability for production of superthin fibers and continuous fibers. The acidity modulus and fusibility modulus were determined by calculation based on the chemical composition of basalts of the Kyrgyz Republic. Among them, the quality of basalts from the Suluu-Terek deposit and basalts from the Toru-Aigyr deposit fully meets the requirements for the quality of raw materials for creating the production of basalt superthin fibers (BSF) and basalt continuous fibers (CBF). In the research we used physical and chemical analysis methods to determine the chemical and mineralogical composition of basalt. By calculating the acidity and fusibility modulus of basalt raw materials from the Kyrgyz Republic, as well as comparing them with relevant standards, their suitability for the production of basalt superthin fiber (BSF) and basalt continuous fiber (CBF) was established. The object of the study was the basalts of the Sulu-Terek deposit. Results of the study include an analysis of the chemical and mineralogical compositions of certain basalt rocks from deposits in the Kyrgyz Republic in order to assess their suitability for the production of superthin and continuous fibers. The acidity modulus and fusibility modulus of basalts of the Kyrgyz Republic were determined by the calculation method. Among them, it was revealed that the quality of basalts from the Suluu-Terek deposit and basalts from the Toru-Aigyr deposit fully meets the requirements for the quality of raw materials for the production of basalt superthin fibers (BSF) and basalt continuous fibers (CBF). Conclusion. The suitability of basalt rocks from various deposits, especially Suluu-Terek, Taldy-Bulak and Kashka-Suu, was confirmed, with recommendations for use. The results also highlight the importance of compliance with standards when selecting deposits and setting production parameters.

Еще

Criteria for the suitability of raw materials, rocks, chemical and mineralogical composition, loss on ignition, viscosity modulus, fusibility modulus, upper limit of crystallization temperature (ULCT), basalt superthin fiber (BSFF), basalt continuous fibers (BCF)

Еще

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142239116

IDR: 142239116   |   DOI: 10.15828/2075-8545-2023-15-6-574-582

Список литературы Suitability of basalt raw materials of the Kyrgyz Republic for the production of superthin and continuous fibers

  • Bogatikov O. A., O. A. Bogatikov. Igneous rocks. Moscow: Nauka; 1985.
  • Afanasyeva M. A., Bardina N. Yu., Bogatikov O. A., Veshnevskaya I. I., Gavrilova V.N., Gurova M.N., Kovalenko V.I., Kononkova N.N., Lipchanskaya L.N., Naumov V.B., Popov V.S., Chernov V.I., Sharkov E.V., Yurgenson B.P., Yarmolyuk V.V. Petrography and petrology of igneous, metamorphic and metasomatic rocks. M: Logos; 2001.
  • Tatarintseva O.S., Khodakova N.N. Assessment of the possibility of using rocks of Siberia and the Far East in the production of basalt fibers. Basalt technologies. 2021;1:15-18.
  • Raskina E.A., Zemtsova A.N. Gabbro-basalt raw materials for the production of basalt fiber. Moscow: Perm VNIIESI; 2003.
  • Buyantuev S.L., Buyantuev S.L., Ning Gong Lin. On the issue of studying the composition and properties of basalt from the Dalian deposit (PRC) to produce a melt by the electric arc method with fiber production. Vestn. Buryat. state un-ta. Chemistry-Physics. 2017;2(3):1-9.
  • Dzhigiris D.D., Makhova M.F., Sergeev V.P. Basalt fibrous materials: analyte. Review. M: VNIIESM; 1989;6(3):67.
  • Makhova M.F., Mishenko E.S., Krivonos V.P., Bochkov A.A. Amphibolites – one-component raw materials for mineral fibers. Exploration and protection of subsoil. 1989;8:17-21.
  • Myasnikov A.A., Aslanova M.S. Selection of basalt rock compositions for obtaining fibers for various purposes. Glass and Ceramics. 1965;3:12-15.
  • Tatarintseva O.S., Khodakova N.N. Assessment of the possibility of using rocks of Siberia and the Far East in the production of basalt fibers. Basalt technologies. 2021;1:15-18.
  • Chernov V.P., Ignatova A.M. Mineralogical and petrographic characteristics of secondary technogenic metallographic resources of the Urals and Cis-Urals for their processing by petrurgy. Fundamental research. 2012;11:670-674.
  • Dzhigiris D.D., Makhova M.F. Fundamentals of the production of basalt fibers and products. Moscow: Teploenergetik; 2002.
  • Ormonbekov T.O. Technology of basalt fibers based products. Bishkek: Technology; 1997.
  • Ormonbekov T.O. Equipment and technology for the production of basalt fibers. Bishkek: Ilim; 2005.
  • Aidaraliev Zh.K., Ismanov Yu.Kh., Kainazarov A.T., Abdiev M.S., Atyrova R.S. Mineralogical phases formed during the crystallization of molten igneous rocks. International journal of applied and foundation research. 2019; 2:7-11.
  • Aidaraliev Zh.K., Kainazarov A.T., Ismanov Yu.Kh., Abdiev M.S., Atyrova R.S., Sopubekov N.A. Superthin fibers based on siltstone and basalt, mined in Kyrgyzstan. International journal of applied and foundation research. 2019; 5:109-114.
  • Aidaraliev Zh.K., Kainazarov A.T., Abdiev M.S., Sopubekov N.A. Development of technology for producing gypsum-basalt composites. Bulletin of KRSU, Bishkek, 2019;19(8):102-105.
  • Minko N.I., Morozova I.I., Pavlenko T.L. Fiberglass for reinforcing cement products. Glass and ceramics. 1998;7:3-7.
  • Moroz, S.A. Application of thick basalt fiber in road cement concrete. Construction materials and structures. 1987;4:22.
  • Mukhametshin R.N., Dodis G.M., Sokolinskaya M.A., Tutakov O.V. Basalt-plastic reinforcement for hydraulic structures. Bishkek: Kyrgyzstan; 1993..
  • Osnos M.S. Basalt continuous fibers – yesterday, today and tomorrow. Development of technologies and equipment, industrial production and sales. Composite world. 2015;2:24-29.
  • Pashchenko A.A., Serbin V.P., Paslovskaya A.P., Glukhovsky V.V., Biryukovich Yu.L., Maltster A.B. Reinforcement of inorganic substances with mineral fibers. M: Stroyizdat;1988.
  • Trostyanskaya E.B., Sokolinskaya M.L., Shadchika M., Miychenko I.P. Properties of imido- and phenobasalt plastics. Plastic masses. 1987;1:28-29.
  • Treshchalin Yu.M. Composite materials based on non-woven fabrics. Moscow: MSU named after M.V. Lomonosov; 2015.
  • Tutakov O.V., Bozhko V.I. Braided tapes made of basalt fiber. Construction materials and structures. 1986;4:14.
  • Uvarov A.S. Technology for the production of basalt fiber and products based on it // Building materials. 1998;5:4-6.
  • Khariton Ya.G., Pisarenko G.V. Basalt fibers - reinforcing material. Building materials and structures. 1982;2:22-23.
  • Artomanova M.V., Rubakhin A.I., Savelyev V.G. Workshop on general technology of silicates. Moscow: Stroyizdat, 1996.
  • Brandon J., Kaplan W. Microstructure of materials: Methods of research and control. Moscow: Tekhnosphere, 2004.
  • Zharsky I.N., Novikov G.I. Physical research methods in inorganic chemistry. Moscow: Higher School; 1998.
  • Korostelev P.P. Chemical analysis in metallurgy. Moscow: Metallurgy; 1988.
  • Perevozchikov B.V. Methodological approaches to the selection of basicite raw materials for obtaining highquality basalt fiber. Basalt technologies. 2012; October-December: 12-14.
  • Technical Conditions V.2.7.88.023.025.-96. Canvases made of micro-, ultra-, super-thin and microcrystalline glass staple fibers from rocks. Technical specifications (41589) [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://dnaop.com/html/41589/doc%D0%A2%D0%A3_%D0%A3_%D0%92.2.7-88.023.025-96
  • Technical Conditions 576940-024-5042022414-01. Non-flammable heat-resistant slabs based on basalt raw materials. Specifications. 05/01/2001.
  • Borodaev Yu.S. Eremin N.I., Mennikov F.P. Laboratory methods for studying minerals, ores and rocks. Moscow: Moscow State University Publishing House; 1988.
  • Dubrovsky V.A., Makhova, M.F., Perveeva L.A. Method for determining the temperature of the lower limit of glass crystallization using a derivatograph. Methods for studying the technological properties of glass. Moscow; 1970.
Еще
Статья научная
SciUp 2024 © 2024 ©