Growth and yield quality parameter of Phyllanthus amarus as affected by moisture and temperature stress factors

Growth and yield quality parameter of Phyllanthus amarus as affected by moisture and temperature stress factors

Автор: Chandrawanshi N., Upadhyaya S.D., Nayak Preeti Sagar, Paroha S., Tiwari A.B.

Журнал: Журнал стресс-физиологии и биохимии @jspb

Статья в выпуске: 2 т.9, 2013 года.

Бесплатный доступ

This work investigates the influence of moisture and temperature stress on plant phenological parameters of Phyllanthus amarus plant. A pot experiment was conducted under controlled water stress environment in greenhouse during the Rabi season of 2007 and 2008 at the Experimental Farm area, JNKVV, Jabalpur. Plants were treated with different levels of water and temperature stresses. The experimental design was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments and five replications. Moisture stress has been given on selected dates for which the sets of pot were first brought to field capacity and the water withhold till wilting. It was found that the Plant height, Root length, Number of leaves, Number of branches per plants, No. of fruits per plant, Leaf area, Dry weight gm per plant were found maximum in control condition.

Еще

Phyllanthus amarus, phenological, moisture stress, temperature stress

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14323735

IDR: 14323735

Список литературы Growth and yield quality parameter of Phyllanthus amarus as affected by moisture and temperature stress factors

  • Bandyopadhyay S.K., S.C. Pakrashi and A. Pakrashi. (2000). The role of antioxidant activity of Phyllanthus emblica fruits on prevention from indomethacin induced gastric ulcer. J. Ethnopharmacol., 70, 171-176.
  • Boczek J. and Szlendak E., (1992). Effect of the plant stresses on plant infestation with pests. Post. Nauk Roln. 2, 1-17 [in Polish].
  • Calixto, J.B, Santos, A.R, Cechinel, Filho V and Yunes, R.A. (1998). A Review of the Plants of the Genus Phyllanthus: Their Chemistry, Pharmacology, and Therapeutic Potential. Med Res Rev. 18 (4):225-58.
  • Dias, M.A., A.H. Campos, V. Cechinel Filho, R.A. Yunes, and J.B. Calixto. (1995). Analysis of the mechanisms underlying the contractile response induced by the hydroalcoholic extract of Phyllanthus urinaria in the guinea-pig urinary bladder in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 47, 846-851.
  • Duncan, R.R., (2000). Plant tolerance to acid soil constraints: genetic resources, breeding methodology and plant improvement. InWilkinson, R.E. (ed.), Plant environment interactions, 1-38. Marcel Dekker, New York.
  • Grzesiuk, S., Koczowska, I. and Gorecki, R.J. (1999). Physiological reasons of plant resistance to diseases. Wyd. II, ART Olsztyn [in Polish].
  • Huang, R.L., Y.L. Huang, J.C. Ou, C.C. Chen, F.L. Hsu and C. Chang. (2003). Screening of 25 compounds isolated from Phyllanthus species for anti-human hepatitis B virus in vitro. Phytother. Res., 17: 449-453.
  • Hussain, R.A., J.K. Dickey, M.P. Rosser, J.A. Matson, M.R. Kozlowski, R.J. Brittain, M.L. Webb, P.M. Rose and P. Fernandes. (1995). A novel class of non-peptidic endothelin antagonists isolated from the medicinal herb Phyllanthus niruri. J. Nat. Prod., 58 (10): 1515-1520.
  • Ignacio, S.R.N., J.L.P. Ferreira, M.B. Almeida, and C.F. Kubelka, (2001). Nitric oxide production by murine peritoneal macrophages in vitro and in vivo treated with Phyllanthus tenellus extracts. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 74(2): 181-187.
  • Ishimaru, K., K. Yoshimatsu, T. Yamakawa, H. Kamada and K. Shimomura. (1992). Phenolic constituents in tissue cultures of Phyllanthus niruri. Phytochemistry, 31, 2015-2018.
  • Kassuya, C.A.L, D.F.P. Leite, L.V. deMelo, V.L.G. Rehder and J.B. Calixto. (2005). Anti-inflammatory properties of extracts, fractions and lignans isolated from Phyllanthus amarus. Planta Med., 71 (8): 721-726.
  • Kvet, J. and Husak, S., (1978). Primary data on biomass and production estimates in typical stand of fishpond littoral plant communities. In: Kvet, D.D.A.J. (Ed.), Pond Littoral Ecosystems. Springer, Berlin, pp. 211-216.
  • Leite, D.F. C.A. Kassuya, T.L. Mazzuco, A. Silvestre, L.V. deMelo, V.L. Rehder, V.M. Rumjanek, and J.B. Calixto. (2006). The cytotoxic effect and the multidrug resistance reversing action of lignans from Phyllanthus amarus. Planta Med., 72, 1353-1358.
  • Luvaha E., Netondo G.W. and Ouma G. (2008). Effect of water deficit on the physiological and morphological characteristics of mango (mangifera indica) rootstock seedlings. American Journal of Plant Physiology. 3(1): 1-15.
  • Masinde P.W., Stützel H., Agong S.G. and Frickle A. (2005). Plant growth, water relations and transpiration of spider plant (Gynandropsis gynandra(L.) Briq) under water limited conditions. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 130(3): 469-477.
  • Nadkarni, K.M. Indian Materica Medica, Popular Book Depot. Bombay 7 and Dhootapapeshwar Prakashan Ltd. Panvel, Bombay, India, (1976) 1, 946-948.
  • Naik, A.D. and A.R. Juvekar. (2003). Effects of alkaloidal extract of Phyllanthus niruri on HIV replication. Indian Journal of Medical Sciences. 57 (9): 387-393.
  • Notka, F., Meier, G. and Wagner, R. (2004). Concerted inhibitory activities of Phyllanthus amarus on HIV replication in vitro and ex vivo. Antiviral Research 64. 93-102.
  • Oudhia, P. and Tripathi, R. S., (2002). Medicinal weed flora of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) Hisar region. Crop Research. 20, 482-488.
  • Perry, L.M. and J. Metzger., (1980). Medicinal Plants of the East Southeast Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 150.
  • Pramyothin, P., C. Ngamtin, S. Poungshompoo and C. Chaichantipyuth. (2007). Hepatoprotective activity of Phyllanthus amarus Schum. et Thonn. extract in ethanol treated rats: in vitro and in vivo studies. J. Ethnopharmacol., 114: 169-173.
  • Ristic Z., Gifford D.J., Cass D.D. (1992). Dehydratation, damage to the plasma membrane and thylakoids and heat -shock proteins in lines of maize differing in endogenous levels of abscisic acid and drought resistance. J. Plant Physiol., 139: 467-473.
  • Rizk, A. F. M., (1987). The chemical constituents and economic plants of Euphorbiaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnaean Society, 94: 293-326.
  • Santos, A.R.S., R. Niero, A.C. Filho, R.A. Yunes, M.G. Pizzolatti, F. DelleMonache and J.B. Calixto. (1995). Antinociceptive properties of steroids isolated from Phyllanthus-corcovadensis in mice. Planta Med., 61(4): 329-332.
  • Shakila, A. and Rajeswari, R., (2006). Effect ofGA3, certain chemicals and media on germination, growth and yield of Phyllanthus niruri. Plant Arch. 6, 121-125.
  • Shin, M.S, Kang, E.H and Lee, Y.I. (2005). A flavonoid from medicinal plants blocks hepatitis virus-e antigen secretion in HBV-infected hepatocytes. Antiviral Research 7: 163-168.
  • omanabandhu, A., S. Nitayangkura, C. Mahidol, S. Ruchirawat, K. Likhitwitayawuid, H.L. Shieh, H. Chai, J.M. Pezzuto and G.A. Cordell. (1993). 1H-and 13C-nmr assignments of phyllanthin and hypophyllanthin: lignans that enhance cytotoxic responses with cultured multidrug-resistant cells. J. Nat. Prod., 56 (2): 233-239.
  • Starck Z., Chołuj D., Niemyska B., (1995). Physiological reactions of plants to unfavourable environmental conditions. SGGW Warszawa [in Polish].
  • Unander, D.W, Webster, G.L, Blumberg, B.S (1995). Usage and bioassays in Phyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae): IV. Clustering of antiviral uses and other effect. J. Ethnopharmacol. 45: 1-18.
  • Watson, D. J. (1947). Comparative physiological studies in the growth of field crops. I. Variation in net assimilation rate and leaf area between species and varieties, and within and between years. Annals of Botany 11, 41-76.
  • Wilhite D.A. (1993). Drought Assessment, management and planning: Theory and case studies. Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad. Publ.
  • Vertucci, C.W. and A.C. Leopold (1987a). The relationship between water binding and desiccation tolerance in tissues. Plant Physiology 85: 232-238.
Еще
Статья научная
QR-код для установки приложения SciUp Наведите камеру и скачайте бесплатное приложение SciUp