Атрофические рубцы как объект терапии неорганическими гелями

Автор: Никонорова В.Г., Криштоп В.В., Фатеев И.В., Овчинникова А.С.

Журнал: Ульяновский медико-биологический журнал @medbio-ulsu

Рубрика: Клиническая медицина

Статья в выпуске: 4, 2023 года.

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Атрофические рубцы представляют собой комплексную проблему, охватывающую колоссальное количество пациентов, имеющих striae gravidarum, угревую болезнь, атрофические рубцы после хирургического вмешательства, стрии при гиперкортицизме и других метаболических нарушениях. С учетом социального статуса пациентов (беременные женщины, подростки, лица, страдающие хроническими гормональными нарушениями) была поставлена цель систематизировать литературные данные по наименее инвазивному методу лечения терапии атрофических рубцов с использованием неорганических гелей для выявления новых химических классов с потенциальной противорубцовой активностью. При обобщении данных исследований за последние 10 лет обнаружено, что эффект противорубцовой терапии зависит от окраски атрофического рубца гиперили гипопигментированный, его типа клиновидный, ладьевидный, прямоугольный, происхождения постакне, рубцовая алопеция, инфекционные рубцы, стрии, постравматический атрофический рубец. Также значимую роль играет стадия патогенеза: асептическое воспаление, инфильтрация клетками гематогенного дифферона, дегрануляция тучных клеток, выброс биоактивных веществ и изменение баланса факторов роста VEGF, TGF-fi1, EGF, FGF, PDGF, миграция активированных макрофагов, повреждение эластических и коллагеновых волокон, периваскулярная лимфоцитарная инфильтрация, нарушение гемореологии, хронизация воспалительного процесса, рост числа сенесцентных фибробластов, снижение синтетической активности клеток атрофического рубца, снижение клеточности и васкуляризации области атрофического рубца. При высокой биоинертности неорганических гелей противорубцовый эффект достигается за счет отшелушивающего действия, эпидермально-мезенхимальных взаимодействий, влияния на гидратацию рубца мезопористой структуры геля. Помимо известного силиконового геля, такими свойствами обладают золь-гели на основе наноматериала диоксида алюминия, что позволяет рассматривать их как альтернативу силиконовому гелю.

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Атрофические рубцы, наноматериалы, неорганические гели, терапия

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14129329

IDR: 14129329   |   DOI: 10.34014/2227-1848-2023-4-126-143

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