An Old Turkic statue from Borili, Ulytau hills, Central Kazakhstan: issues in interpretation

Автор: Ermolenko L.N., Soloviev A.I., Kurmankulov Zh. K.

Журнал: Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia @journal-aeae-en

Рубрика: The metal ages and medieval period

Статья в выпуске: 1 т.46, 2018 года.

Бесплатный доступ

We describe an unusual Old Turkic statue at Borili (Ulytau, Central Kazakhstan), distinguished by a peculiar position of hands and by an unusual object-a pickaxe held instead of a vessel. Stylistic features and possible prototypes among actual pickaxes suggest that the statue dates to 7th to early 8th centuries AD. The composition attests to the sculptor's familiarity with Sogdian/Iranian art and with that of China. Several interpretations of the statue are possible. The standard version regarding Old Turkic statues erected near stone enclosures is that they represent divine chiefs-patrons of the respective group. Certain details carved on the statue indicate an early origin of the image. It is also possible that such statues are semantically similar to those of guardians placed along the 'path of the spirits" near tombs of Chinese royal elite members.

Еще

Old turks, statues, central kazakhstan, sogdian art, china, path of the spirits, bladed weapons

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/145146030

IDR: 145146030   |   DOI: 10.17746/1563-0110.2018.46.1.059-065

Список литературы An Old Turkic statue from Borili, Ulytau hills, Central Kazakhstan: issues in interpretation

  • Albaum L.I. 1975 Zhivopis Afrasiaba. Tashkent: Fan.
  • Belikova O.B. 2014 Poslednyaya ekspeditsiya A.V. Adrianova: Tuva, 1915–1916 gg.: Arkheologicheskiye issledovaniya (istoriografi cheskiy aspekt). Tomsk: Izd. Tom. Gos. Univ.
  • Danilov S.V. 2010 Shoroon Dov – “zemlyanoy bugor”. Nauka iz pervykh ruk, No. 6: 288–299.
  • Ermolenko L.N., Kurmankulov Z.K., Bayar D. 2005 Izobrazheniya drevnikh tyurkov s posokhom. Arkheologiya Yuzhnoy Sibiri, iss. 23: 76–81.
  • Ermolenko L.N., Soloviev A.I., Kurmankulov Z.K. 2016 An Old Turkic statue at Borili, Ulytau Hills, Central Kazakhstan: Cultural realia. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia, vol. 44 (4): 102–113.
  • Komissarov S.A., Kudinova M.A., Soloviev A.I. 2012 O znachenii “alley dukhov” v ritualnoy praktike Kitaya I sopredelnykh territoriy v epokhu Drevnosti i Srednevekovya. Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Ser.: Istoriya, fi lologiya, vol. 11 (10): 29–40.
  • Komissarov S.A., Soloviev A.I. 2015 Vsadniki Astany. Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Ser.: Istoriya, fi lologiya, vol. 14 (10): 62–75.
  • Komissarov S.A., Soloviev A.I., Trushkin A.G. 2014 Izucheniye mogily Yui Khuna (Taiyuan, Kitai) v kontekste polietnichnosti kulturnykh svyazey perekhodnogo perioda. In Problemy arkheologii, etnografii, antropologii Sibiri I sopredelnykh territoriy, vol. ХХ. Novosibirsk: Izd. IAE SO RAN, pp. 194–197.
  • Kravtsova M.E. 2007 Lingqin. In Dukhovnaya kultura Kitaya: Entsiklopediya: V 5 t. Vol. 2: Mifologiya. Religiya. Moscow: Vost. lit., pp. 493–496.
  • Kravtsova M.E. 2010 Kho Tsyui-bin mu. In Dukhovnaya kultura Kitaya: Entsiklopediya. Vol. 6: Iskusstvo. Moscow: Vost. lit., pp. 746–747.
  • Liu Yonghua. 2003 Zhongguo gudai junrong fushi [Armour and its furniture in old China]. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe. (In Chinese).
  • Margulan A.K. 2003 Kamenniye izvayaniya Ulytau. In Sochineniya: V 14 t., vol. 3/4. Almaty: Daik-Press, pp. 20–46.
  • Mengguguo gudai youmu minzu wenhua yicun kaogu diaocha baogao (2005–2006 nian). 2008 [Report on archaeological study of cultural heritage of the ancient nomadic peoples of Mongolia (2005–2006)]. Beijing: Wenwu chubanshe. (In Chinese).
  • Mogilnikov V.A. 1981 Tyurki. In Stepi Evrazii v epokhu srednevekovya. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 29–43.
  • Polosmak N.V., Bogdanov E.S. 2015 Kurgany Sutszukte (Noin-Ula, Mongoliya), pt. 1. Novosibirsk: INFOLIO.
  • Tabaldiev K.S., Belek K. 2008 Pamyatniki pismennosti na kamne Kyrgyzstana: (Svod pamyatnikov pismennosti na kamne). Bishkek: Uchkuk.
  • Wang Bo. 1995 Xinjiang lushi zongshu [Overview of deer stones of Xinjiang]. Kaoguxue jikan. No. 9: 239–260. (In Chinese).
  • Wang Bo, Qi Xiaoshan. 1996 Sichouzhilu caoyuan shiren yanjiu [Study of steppe stone statues on the Silk Road]. Wulumuqi: Xinjiang renmin chubanshe. (In Chinese).
  • Xu Yufang, Wang Bo. 2002 Buerjinxian shiren lushide diaocha [Study of stone statues and deer stones in Buerjinxian]. Xinjiang wenwu, No. 1/2: 38–51. (In Chinese).
  • Yang Hong. 1980 Zhongguo binqi lunqun [Study on the history of Old Chinese weapons]. Beijing: Wenwu chubanshe. (In Chinese).
Еще
Статья научная