Modern geoecological problems of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Bashkortostan

This article reveals the concept of geoecological problems and also presents their classification. Today, most large cities of the Russian Federation have an unfavorable environmental situation. In this regard, an analysis of geoecological problems that were identified in the territories of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Bashkortostan was carried out. It was revealed that the territory of Russia, in particular the Republic of Bashkortostan, is subject to pollution of all the shells of the Earth, as well as the impact of a wide range of natural hazards and processes.