The contemporary development of some scientific ideas of V. I. Vernadsky

New experimental results of the author are presented in the paper. In the experiments, some new evidence on immobilization of chemical elements by biogenic materials was obtained. The new data were analyzed and compared with new results reported in scientific literature. As a result, the author revised and updated some concepts of V.I.Vernadsky on the biosphere. Among the new fundamental concepts introduced by the author: an extended concept of the biogenic migration of chemical elements, and a new typology of the main types of matter in the biosphere.