Вопросы патогенеза спаечной болезни брюшины и современные подходы к ее предупреждению. Обзор литературы

Автор: Луцевич Олег Эммануилович, Акимов Владимир Павлович, Ширинский Владислав Геннадьевич, Бичев Александр Алексеевич

Журнал: Московский хирургический журнал @mossj

Статья в выпуске: 3 (55), 2017 года.

Бесплатный доступ

Послеоперационные спайки по-прежнему представляют собой нерешенную проблему. В настоящее время поиск надежных средств профилактики послеоперационного спаечного процесса движется по пути использования разнообразных барьерных противоспаечных средств, поскольку они обладают очевидными преимуществами перед лекарственными средствами. Однако, развитие спаечного процесса обусловлено множеством значимых этиологических и влияющих факторов, и барьерные средства способны лишь уменьшить действие некоторого ряда из них. Другим существенным препятствием в преодолении данной проблемы авторы считают отсутствие единой формальной системы оценки выраженности спаечной болезни брюшины, так как существующие индивидуальные оценочные подходы не позволяют сравнивать параметры эффективности между тем или иным способом предотвращения спаечного процесса. В представленном обзоре детально рассмотрены достоинства и недостатки некоторых используемых в практике барьерных средств. По мнению авторов, основа успешного решения проблемы спаек состоит в сочетании качественной хирургической техники вмешательства с методами предупреждения скрытых повреждений брюшины и интраоперационной инстилляцией поликомпонентного противоспаечного барьерного геля, выбор которого основан на доказанной в строгих клинических испытаниях эффективности.

Еще

Спаечная болезнь, индекс перитонеальных спаек, противоспаечные барьерные средства

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142212747

IDR: 142212747

Список литературы Вопросы патогенеза спаечной болезни брюшины и современные подходы к ее предупреждению. Обзор литературы

  • Алыев Ш.А., Сирматова Л.И., Кислицына Э.М., Шестакова И.М. Новый подход к профилактике спаечного процесса в оперативной гинекологии. Материалы X юбилейного всероссийского форума «Мать и дитя»; 29 сентября -2 октября, 2009; Москва. Доступно по: http://www.mesogel.ru/surgeon/aluev2009.pdf. Ссылка активна на 27.10.2016
  • Воробьев А.А., Баринова Е.А., Баринов А.С., Писарев В.Б., Москвичев С.М., Желтобрюхов В.Ф. Патент на изобретение №2202279/23.05.2001. Бюл. №11. Способ оценки спаечного процесса. Доступно по: http:bd.patent.su/2202000-2202999/pat/servl/servleta895.html. Ссылка активна на 27.10.2016
  • КрутоваВ.А,Макаренко Л.В.,Авагимова О.В.,Кравцов И.И., Кравцова Н.А. Реабилитация больных бесплодием, перенесших хирургическое лечение генитального эндометриоза. Кубанский научный медицинский вестник. 2012, №4, стр. 60-64
  • Маилова К.С., Осипова А.А., Корона Р. Бинда М, Конинкс Ф, Адамян Л.В. Факторы, влияющие на образование спаек при лапароскопических операциях. Научные ведомости. Серия Медицина. Фармация. 2012. № 4 (123). Выпуск 17. стр. 201-206
  • Суковатых Б.С.,Мясников А.Д.,Бежин А.И.,Лазаренко В.А., Липатов В.А., Дубонос А.А., Жуковский В.А., Вербицкий Д.А. Эффективность антиспаечного средства с барьерным действием «Мезогель» после рассечения спаек у пациентов с острой спаечной кишечной непроходимостью. Вестник хирургии, 2008; т. 167, №5: стр. 29-32
  • Adhesion Barrier Study Group. Prevention of postsurgical adhesions by INTERCEED (TC7), an absorbable adhesion barrier: a prospective randomized multicenter clinical study. Fertil. Steril. 1989; 51(6): 933-938 DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60721-5
  • Adhesion Scoring Group. Improvement of interobserver reproducibility of adhesion scoring system. Fertil. Steril. 1994; 62(5): 984-988 DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57062-9
  • hmad G., O'Flynn H., Hindocha A., Watson A. Barrier agents for adhesion prevention after gynaecological surgery. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., CD000475, 2015 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd000475
  • American Fertility Society. The AFS classification of adnexal adhesions, distal tubal occlusion, tubal occlusion secondary to tubal ligation, tubal pregnancies, Müllerian anomalies and intrauterine adhesions. Fertil. Steril. 1988; 49(6): 944-955. 0282(16)59942-7 DOI: 10.1016/s0015-
  • Avital S., Bollinger T.J., Wilkinson J.D., Marchetti F., Hellinger M.D., Sands L.R. Preventing intra-abdominal adhesions with polylactic acid film: an animal study. Dis. Colon. Rectum. 2005; 48 (1): 153-157 DOI: 10.1007/s10350-004-0748-z
  • Avsar F., Sahin M., Aksoy F., Avsar A.F., Aköz M., Hengirmen S., Bilici S. Effects of diphenhydramine HCl and methylprednisolone in the prevention of abdominal adhesions. Am. J. Surg. 2001; 181(6): 512-515 DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9610(01)00617-1
  • Azziz R. Microsurgery alone or with INTERCEED Absorbable Adhesion Barrier for pelvic sidewall adhesion re-formation. The INTERCEED (TC7) Adhesion Barrier Study Group II. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 1993; 177(2): 135-139. doi: no data
  • Beck D.E., Cohen Z., Fleshman J.W., Kaufman H.S., van Goor H., Wolff B.G.; Adhesion Study Group Steering Committee. A prospective, randomised, multicenter, controlled study of the safety of seprafilm adhesion barrier in abdominopelvic surgery of the intestine. Dis. Colon. Rectum 2003; 46(10): 1310-1319 DOI: 10.1007/s10350-004-6739-2
  • Becker J.M., Dayton M.T., Fazio V.W., Beck D.E., Stryker S.J., Wexner S.D., Wolff B.G., Roberts P.L., Smith L.E., Sweeney S.A., Moore M. Prevention of postoperative abdominal adhesions by a sodium hyaluronate based bioresorbable membrane: a prospective, randomised, double-blind multicenter study. J. Am. Coll. Surg. 1996; 183(4): 297-306 DOI: 10.1016/s0090-3671(08)70461-0
  • Berkkanoglu M., Zhang L., Ulukus M., Cakmak H., Kayisli U.A., Kursun S., Arici A. Inhibition of chemokines prevents intraperitoneal adhesions in mice. Hum. Reprod. 2005; 20(11): 3047-3052 DOI: 10.1093/humrep/dei182
  • Binda M.M. Humidification during laparoscopic surgery: overview of the clinical benefits of using humidified gas during laparoscopic surgery. Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 2015; 292(5): 955-971 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-015-3717-y
  • Binda M.M., Molinas C.R., Bastidas A., Koninckx P.R. Effect of reactive oxygen species scavengers, antiinflammatory drugs, and calcium-channel blockers on carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum-enhanced adhesions in a laparoscopic mouse model. Surg Endosc. 2007; 21(10):1826-34 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-007-9296-7
  • Binda M.M., Molinas C.R., Koninckx P.R. Reactive oxygen species and adhesion formation: clinical implications in adhesion prevention. Hum. Reprod. 2003; 18(12): 2503-2507. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deg481
  • Bronson R.A., Wallach E.E. Lysis of periadnexal adhesions for correction of infertility. Fertil. Steril. 1977; 28(6): 613-619. doi: no data
  • Buckenmaier C.C. 3rd, Pusateri A.E., Harris R.A., Hetz S.P. Comparison of antiadhesive treatments using an objective rat model. Am. Surg. 1999; 65(3): 274-282. doi: no data
  • Cahill R.A., Wang J.H., Soohkai S., Redmond H.P. Mast cells facilitate local VEGF release as an early event in the pathogenesis of postoperative peritoneal adhesions. Surgery 2006; 140(1): 108-112 DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2006.01.020
  • Chapman W.C., Lockstadt H., Singla N., Kafie F.E., Lawson J.H. Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical evaluation of recombinant human thrombin in multiple surgical indications. J. Thromb. Haemost. 2006; 4(9): 2083-2085 DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2006.02067.x
  • Chegini N., Kotseos K., Zhao Y., Ma C., McLean F., Diamond M.P., Holmdahl L., Burns J. Peritoneal Healing and Adhesion Multiuniversity Study Group. Expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-1) and tissue inhibitor of MMP in serosal tissue of intraperitoneal organs and adhesions. Fertil. Steril. 2001; 76(6): 1212-1219 DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(01)02875-8
  • Chegini N., Rong H., Bennett B., Stone I.K. Peritoneal fluid cytokine and eicosanoid levels and their relation to the incidence of peritoneal adhesion. J. Soc. Gynecol. Investig. 1999; 6(3): 153-157 DOI: 10.1016/s1071-5576(99)00007-6
  • Chen M.D., Teigen G.A., Reynolds H.T., Johnson P.R., Fowler J.M. Laparoscopy versus laparotomy: an evaluation of adhesion formation after pelvic and paraaortic lymphadenectomy in a porcine model. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1998; 178(3): 499-503. doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70428-4
  • Cheong Y.C., Laird S.M., Li T.C., Shelton J.B., Ledger W.L., Cooke I.D. Peritoneal healing and adhesion formation/reformation. Hum. Reprod. Update 2001; 7(6): 556-566 DOI: 10.1093/humupd/7.6.556
  • Chin L., Calabro A., Walker E., Derwin K.A. Mechanical properties of tyramine substituted-hyaluronan enriched fascia extracellular matrix. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 2012; 100(3): 786-793 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.34025
  • Chowdhury S.M., Hubbell J.A. Adhesion prevention with ancrod released via a tissue-adherent hydrogel. J. Surg. Res. 1996; 61(1): 58-64 DOI: 10.1006/jsre.1996.0081
  • Coccolini F., Ansaloni L., Manfredi R., Campanati L., Poiasina E., Bertoli P., Capponi M.G., Sartelli M., Di Saverio S., Cucchi M., Lazzareschi D., Pisano M., Catena F. Peritoneal adhesion index (PAI): proposal of a score for the "ignored iceberg" of medicine and surgery. World J. Emerg. Surg. 2013; 8(1): 6 P. 1-5 DOI: 10.1186/1749-7922-8-6
  • Cohen Z., Senagore A., Dayton M., Koruda M.J., Beck D.E., Wolff B.G., Fleshner P.R., Thirlby R.C., Ludwig K.A., Larach S.W., Weiss E.G., Bauer J.J., Holmdahl L. Prevention of postoperative abdominal adhesions by a novel, glycerol/sodium hyaluronate/carboxymethylcellulose-based bioresorbable membrane: a prospective, randomised, evaluator-blinded multicenter study. Dis. Colon Rectum 2005; 48(6): 1130-1139 DOI: 10.1016/s0090-3671(08)70461-0
  • Corson S.L., Batzer F.R., Gocial B., Kelly M., Gutmann J.N., Maislin G. Intraobserver and inter-observer variability in scoring laparoscopic diagnosis of pelvic adhesions. Hum. Reprod. 1995; 10(1): 161-164 DOI: 10.1093/humrep/10.1.161
  • Cubukcu A., Alponat A., Gonullu N. Ozkan S., Erçin C. An experimental study evaluating the effect of Mitomycin C on the prevention of postoperative intraabdominal adhesions. J. Surg. Res. 2001; 96(2): 163-166 DOI: 10.1006/jsre.2000.6059
  • de la Portilla F., Ynfante I., Bejarano D., Conde J., Fernández A., Ortega J.M., Carranza G. Prevention of peritoneal adhesions by intraperitoneal administration of vitamin E: an experimental study in rats. Dis. Colon. Rectum 2005; 47(12): 2157-2161. 004-0741-6 DOI: 10.1007/s10350-
  • De Leon F., Toledo A., Sanfilippo J., Yussman M.A. The prevention of adhesion formation by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: an animal study comparing ibuprofen and indomethacin. Fertil. Steril. 1984; 41(4): 639-642 DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)47792-7
  • de Virgilio C., Elbassir M., Hidalgo A., Schaber B., French S., Amin S., Stabile B.E. Fibrin glue reduces the severity of intra-abdominal adhesions in a rat model. Am. J. Surg. 1999; 178(6): 577-80 DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9610(99)00237-8
  • DeCherney A.H., diZerega G.S. Clinical problem of intraperitoneal postsurgical adhesion formation following general surgery and the use of adhesion prevention barriers. Surg. Clin. North. Am. 1997; 77(3): 671-688 DOI: 10.1016/s0039-6109(05)70574-0
  • Di Saverio S., Coccolini F., Galati M.; Group of authors. Bologna guidelines for diagnosis and management of adhesive small bowel obstruction (ASBO): 2013 update of the evidence-based guidelines from the world society of emergency surgery ASBO working group. World Journal of Emergency Surgery 2013; 8(1): 42 DOI: 10.1186/1749-7922-8-42
  • Diamond M.P. Reduction of adhesions after uterine myomectomy by Seprafilm membrane (HAL-F): a blinded, prospective, randomized, multicenter clinical study. Seprafilm Adhesion Study Group. Fertil. Steril. 1996; 66(6): 904-910. 0282(16)58716-0 DOI: 10.1016/s0015-
  • Diamond M.P. Reduction of de novo postsurgical adhesions by intraoperative precoating with Sepracoat (HAL-C) solution: a prospective, randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled multicenter study. The Sepracoat Adhesion Study Group. Fertil. Steril. 1998; 69(6): 1067-1074 DOI: 10.1016/S0015-0282(98)00057-0
  • Diamond M.P., DeCherney A.H., Linsky C.B., Cunningham T., Constantine B. Adhesion reformation in the rabbit uterine horn model. I. Reduction with carboxymethylcellulose. Int. J. Fertil. 1988; 33(5): 372-375. doi: no data
  • Diamond M.P., DeCherney A.H., Linsky C.B., Cunningham T., Constantine B. Assessment of carboxymethylcellulose and 32% dextran 70 for prevention of adhesions in a rabbit uterine horn model. Int. J. Fertil. 1988; 33(4): 278-282. doi: no data
  • Diamond M.P., Daniell J.F., Johns D.A. Operative Laparoscopy Study Group. Postoperative adhesion development after operative laparoscopy: evaluation at early second-look procedures. Fertil Steril. 1991; 55(4): 700-704. doi: no data
  • Diamond M.P., Luciano A., Johns D.A., Dunn R., Young P., Bieber E. Reduction of postoperative adhesions by N,Ocarboxymethylchitosan: a pilot study. Fertil. Steril. 2003; 80(3): 631-636 DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(03)00759-3
  • Dik W., McAnulty R., Versnel M., Naber B., Zimmermann L., Laurent G., Mutsaers S. Short course dexamethasone treatment following injury inhibits bleomycin induced fibrosis in rats. Thorax. 2003; 58(9): 765-771 DOI: 10.1136/thorax.58.9.765
  • diZerega G.S. Peritoneum, peritoneal healing and adhesion formation. In: Peritoneal Surgery. Springer Verlag, NY, 2000; pp 3-37 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4612-1194-5_1
  • diZerega G.S., Coad J., Donnez J. Clinical evaluation of endometriosis and differential response to surgical therapy with and without application of Oxiplex/AP* adhesion barrier gel. Fertil. Steril. 2007; 87(3): 485-489 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.07.1505
  • diZerega G.S., Cortese S., Rodgers K.E., Block K.M., Falco-ne S.J., Juarez T.G., Berg R. A Modern Biomaterial for Adhesion Prevention. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B. Appl. Biomater. 2007; 81(1): 239-250 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.30659
  • diZerega G.S., Verco S.J., Young P., Kettel M., Kobak W., Martin D., Sanfilippo J., Peers E.M., Scrimgeour A., Brown C.B. A randomized, controlled pilot study of the safety and efficacy of 4% icodextrin solution in the reduction of adhesions following laparoscopic gynaecological surgery. Hum. Reprod. 2002; 17(4): 1031-1038 DOI: 10.1093/humrep/17.4.1031
  • Elkins T.E., Ling F.W., Ahokas R.A., Abdella T.N., Hom-sey C.A., Malinak L.R. Adhesion prevention by solutions of sodium carboxymethylcellulose in the rat. II. Fertil. Steril. 1984; 41(6): 929-932 DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)47910-0
  • Ellis H. The cause and prevention of postoperative intraperitoneal adhesions. Surg. Gynecol. 1971; 133(3): 497-511. doi: no data
  • Ellis H. The clinical significance of adhesions: focus on intestinal obstruction. Eur. J. Surg. Suppl. 1997; (577): 5-9. doi: no data
  • Farley D.R., Greenlee S.M., Larson D.R., Harrington J.R. Double-blind, prospective, randomized study of warmed, humidified carbon dioxide insufflation vs standard carbon dioxide for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Arch. Surg. 2004; 139(7): 739-743; discussion 743-744 DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.139.7.739
  • Farquhar C., van de Kerckhove P., Watson A., Vail A., Wiseman D. Barrier agents for preventing adhesions after surgery for subfertility. Cochrane Database Systematic Rev. 2002(4); P. 1-34. CD000475 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd000475
  • Fazio V.W., Cohen Z., Fleshman J.W. Reduction in adhesive small-bowel obstruction by seprafilm ahesion barrier after intestinal resection. Dis. Colon. Rectum 2006; 49(1): 1-11. 005-0268-5 DOI: 10.1007/s10350-
  • Fevang B.T.S., Fevang J., Lie S.A., Søreide O., Svanes K., Viste A. Long-term prognosis after operation for adhesive small bowel obstruction. Ann. Surg. 2004; 240(2): 193-201. doi: 10.1097/01. sla.0000132988.50122.de
  • Flessner M.F. The transport barrier in intraperitoneal therapy. Am. J. Physiol. Renal. Physiol. 2005; 288(3): F433-F442. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00313.2004
  • Fredericks C.M., Kotry I., Holtz G., Askalani A.H., Serour G.I. Adhesion prevention in the rabbit with sodium carboxymethylcellulose solutions. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1986; 155(3): 667-670 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(86)90304-2
  • Gago L.A., Saed G.M., Wang R.X., Kruger M., Diamond M.P. Effects of oxidized regenerated cellulose on the expression of extracellular matrix and transforming growth factor-beta1 in human peritoneal fibroblasts and mesothelial cells. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2003; 189(6): 1620-1625; discussion 1625-6 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2003.08.018
  • Garrard C.L., Clements R.H., Nanney L., Davidson J.M., Richards W.O. Adhesion formation is reduced after laparoscopic surgery. Surg. Endosc. 1999; 13(1): 10-13 DOI: 10.1007/s004649900887
  • Garrett Q., Simmons P.A., Xu S., Vehige J., Zhao Z., Ehr-mann K., Willcox M. Carboxymethylcellulose binds to human corneal epithelial cells and is a modulator of corneal epithelial wound healing. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2007; 48(4): 1559-1567. doi: 10.1167/iovs.06-0848
  • Gauwerky J.F., Heinrich D., Kubli F. Complications of intraperitoneal dextran application for prevention of adhesions. Biol. Res. Pregnancy Perinatol. 1986; 7(3): 93-97. doi: no data
  • Golan A., Winston R.M.L. Blood and intraperitoneal adhesion formation in the rat. J. Obstet. Gynaec., 1989; 9(3): 248-252 DOI: 10.3109/01443618909151053
  • Golander C.G., Herron J.N., Claesson K.L., Stenius P., Andrade J.D. Properties of immobilized PEG films and the interaction with proteins: experiments and modeling. In: Harris JM (editor). Poly (ethylene glycol) Chemistry: Biotechnical and Biomedical Applications. New York: Plenum; 1992. pp 221-245
  • Gómez-Gil V., García-Honduvilla N., Pascual G., Rodrí-guez M., Buján J., Bellón J.M. Peritoneal adhesion formation and reformation tracked by sequential laparoscopy: optimizing the time point for adhesiolysis. Surgery. 2010; 147(3): 378-91. doi: 10.1016/j. surg.2009.10.011
  • Gutt C.N., Oniu T., Schemmer P., Mehrabi A., Büchler M.W. Fewer adhesions induced by laparoscopic surgery? Surg. Endosc. 2004; 18(6): 898-906 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-005-0718-0
  • GYNECARE INTERCEED® ABSORBABLE ADHESION BARRIER. Essential Product Information EPI CR Approved 2-25-09
  • Haney A., Hesla J., Hurst B., Kettel L.M., Murphy A.A., Rock J.A., Rowe G., Schlaff W.D. Expanded polytetrafluororethylene (Gore-Tex Surgical Membrane) is superior to oxidized regenerated cellulose (Interceed TC7+) in preventing adhesions. Fertil. Steril. 1995; 63(5): 1021-1026 DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57541-4
  • Haney A.F., Doty E. A barrier composed of chemically cross-linked hyaluronic acid (Incert) reduces postoperative adhesion formation. Fertil. Steril. 1998; 70(1): 145-151. 0282(98)00116-2 DOI: 10.1016/s0015-
  • Hermans M.H., Brown L., Darmoc M. Adhesion prevention in an intraperitoneal wound model: performance of two resorbable hemostats in a controlled study in rabbits. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater. 2012; 100(6): 1621-1626 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.32730
  • Hill-West J.L., Chowdhury S.M., Sawhney A.S., Pathak C.P., Dunn R.C., Hubbell J.A. Prevention of postoperative adhesions in the rat by in situ photopolymerization of bioresorbable hydrogel barriers. Obstet. Gynecol. 1994; 83(1): 59-64 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.91.13.5967
  • Hindocha A., Beere L., Dias S., Watson A., Ahmad G. Adhesion prevention agents for gynaecological surgery: an overview of Cochrane reviews. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2015; 1: CD011254 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd011254
  • Höckel M., Ott S., Siemann U., Kissel T. Prevention of peritoneal adhesions in the rat with sustained intraperitoneal dexamethasone delivered by a novel therapeutic system. Ann. Chir. Gynaecol. 1987; 76(6): 306-313. doi: no data
  • Holmdahl L., Kotseos K., Bergström M., Falk P., Ivars-son M.L., Chegini N. Overproduction of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) is associated with adhesion formation and peritoneal fibrinolytic impairment. Surgery 2001; 129(5): 626-32. doi: 10.1067/msy.2001.113039
  • Holmdahl L.E., Al-Jabreen M., Risberg B. Role of fibrinolysis in the formation of postoperative adhesions. Wound. Repair. Regen. 1994; 2(3): 171-176 DOI: 10.1046/j.1524-475x.1994.20306.x
  • Holtz G. Failure of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (ibuprofen) to inhibit peritoneal adhesion reformation after lysis. Fertil. Steril. 1982; 37(4): 582-583 DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46171-6
  • Hoshino A., Kawamura Y.I., Yasuhara M., Toyama-Sorima-chi N., Yamamoto K., Matsukawa A., Lira S.A., Dohi T. Inhibition of CCL1-CCR8 interaction prevents aggregation of macrophages and development of peritoneal adhesions. J. Immunol. 2007; 178(8): 5296-5304 DOI: 10.1016/s0090-3671(08)79025-6
  • Hulka J.F. Adnexal adhesions, a prognostic staging and classification system based on a 5-year survey of fertility surgery results at Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Am. J. Obstet. and Gynecol. 1982; 144(2): 141-148 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(82)90615-9
  • Hulka J.F., Reich H. Text book of laparoscopy Philadelphia: W. B. Sounders 1998; 548 p
  • Johns D.A., Ferland R., Dunn R. Initial feasibility study of a sprayable hydrogel adhesion barrier system in patients undergoing laparoscopic ovarian surgery. J. Am. Assoc. Gynecol. Laparosc. 2003; 10(3): 334-338 DOI: 10.1016/s1074-3804(05)60257-5
  • Johns D.B., Keyport G.M., Hoehler F., diZerega G.S.; Intergel Adhesion Prevention Study Group. Reduction of postsurgical adhesions with Intergel adhesion prevention solution: a multicenter study of safety and efficacy after conservative gynecologic surgery. Fertil. Steril. 2001; 76(3): 595-604 DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(01)01954-9
  • Kang B.W., Lee H.S., Oh H.J., Yoon K.C. Clinical effect of a mixed solution of sodium hyaluronate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose during the transconjunctival approach for orbital wall reconstruction. Chonnam. Med. J. 2012; 48(2): 123-127 DOI: 10.4068/cmj.2012.48.2.123
  • Kennedy R., Costain D.J., McAlister V.C., Lee T.D. Prevention of experimental postoperative peritoneal adhesions by N,O-carboxymethyl chitosan. Surgery 1996; 120(5): 866-870. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6060(96)80096-1
  • Kim T., Ahn K.H., Choi D.S., Hwang K.J., Lee B.I., Jung M.H., Kim J.W., Kim J.H., Cha S.H., Lee K.H., Lee K.S., Oh S.T., Cho C.H., Rhee J.H. A randomized, multi-center, clinical trial to assess the efficacy and safety of alginate carboxymethylcellulose hyaluronic acid compared to carboxymethylcellulose hyaluronic acid to prevent postoperative intrauterine adhesion. J. Minim. Invasive Gynecol. 2012; 19(6): 731-736 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2012.08.003
  • Kitano T., Zerwekh J.E., Edwards M.L., Usui Y., Allen M.D. Viscous carboxymethylcellulose in the prevention of epidural scar formation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1991; 16(7): 820-823 DOI: 10.1097/00007632-199107000-00023
  • Koninckx P.R., Binda M.M., Corona R., Molinas C.R. Postoperative adhesions and their prevention. In: Reconstructive and Reproductive Surgery in Gynecology (ed. by Gomel V, Brill A). CRC Press. Informa Healthcare 2010, P. 8-17 DOI: 10.3109/9781841847573-3
  • Koninckx P.R., Corona R., Timmerman D., Verguts J., Adamyan L. Peritoneal full-conditioning reduces postoperative adhesions and pain: a randomised controlled trial in deep endometriosis surgery. J. Ovarian. Res. 2013; 6(1): 90 DOI: 10.1186/1757-2215-6-90
  • Koninckx P.R., Gomel V., Ussia A., Adamyan L. Role of the peritoneal cavity in the prevention of postoperative adhesions, pain, and fatigue. Fertil. Steril. 2016; 106(5): 998-1010. doi: 10.1016/j. fertnstert.2016.08.012
  • Korell M. Reduction of adhesion by INTERCEED Barrier and Gortex Surgical Membrane after laparoscopic myomectomy. Presented at ‘Möglichkeiten der Adhäsionsprophylaxe', Munich, April 1994
  • Kovacs E.J. Fibrogenic cytokines: the role of immune mediators in the development of scar tissue. Immunol. Today 1991; 12(1): 17-23 DOI: 10.1016/0167-5699(91)90107-5
  • Kovacs E.J., DiPietro L.A. Fibrogenic cytokines and connective tissue production. FASEB J. 1994; 8(11): 854-861. doi: no data
  • Kucukozkan T., Ersoy B., Uygur D., Gundogdu C. Prevention of adhesions by sodium chromoglycate, dexamethasone, saline and aprotinin after pelvic surgery. ANZ J. Surg. 2004; 74(12): 1111-1115 DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-1433.2004.03261.x
  • Kusunoki M., Ikeuchi H., Yanagi H., Noda M., Tonouchi H., Mohri Y., Uchida K., Inoue Y., Kobayashi M., Miki C., Yamamura T. Bioresorbable hyaluronate-carboxymethylcellulose membrane (Seprafilm) in surgery for rectal carcinoma: a prospective randomised clinical trial. Surg. Today 2005; 35(11): 940-945. 005-3061-0 DOI: 10.1007/s00595-
  • Lamont P.M., Menzies D., Ellis H. Intra-abdominal adhesion formation between two adjacent deperitonealised surfaces. Surg. Res. Commun. 1992; 13(2): 127-130. doi: no data
  • Lang R., Baumann P., Jauch K.W., Schmoor C., Weis C., Odermatt E., Knaebel H.P. A prospective, randomised, controlled, double-blind phase I-II clinical trial on the safety of A-Part Gel as adhesion prophylaxis after major abdominal surgery versus non-treated group. BMC Surg. 2010; 10:20 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2482-10-20
  • Lang R., Baumann P., Schmoor C., Odermatt E.K., Wente M.N., Jauch K.W. A-Part Gel, an adhesion prophylaxis for abdominal surgery: a randomized controlled phase I-II safety study. Ann. Surg. Innov. Res. 2015; 9:5 DOI: 10.1186/s13022-015-0014-1
  • Larsson B., Lalos O., Marsk L., Tronstad S.E., Bygdeman M., Pehrson S., Joelsson I. Effect of intraperitoneal instillation of 32% dextran 70 on postoperative adhesion formation after tubal surgery. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 1985; 64(5): 437-441 DOI: 10.3109/00016348509155163
  • Lauder C.I., Garcea G., Strickland A., Maddern G.J. Abdominal adhesion prevention: still a sticky subject? Dig. Surg. 2010; 27(5): 347-358 DOI: 10.1159/000314805
  • Leach R.E., Burns J.W., Dawe E.J., SmithBarbour M.D., Diamond M.P. Reduction of postsurgical adhesion formation in the rabbit uterine horn model with use of hyaluronate/carboxymethylcellulose gel. Fertil. Steril. 1998; 69(3): 415-418 DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(97)00573-6
  • Leach R.E., Henry R.L. Reduction of postoperative adhesions in the rat uterine horn model with poloxamer 407. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1990; 162(5): 1317-1319 DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(90)90044-8
  • Lee J.H., Ju Y.M., Lee W.K., Park K.D., Kim Y.H. Platelet adhesion onto segmented polyurethane surfaces modified by PEO-and sulfonated PEO-containing block copolymer additives. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 1998; 40(2): 314-323. 4636(199805)40:23.0.co;2-l DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-
  • LeGrand E.K., Rodgers K.E., Girgis W., Struck K., Cam-peau J.D., diZerega G.S., Kiorpes T.C. Efficacy of tolmetin sodium for adhesion prevention in rabbit and rat models. J. Surg. Res. 1994; 56(1): 67-71 DOI: 10.1006/jsre.1994.1011
  • Leibler L. Theory of Microphase Separation in Block Copolymers. Macromolecules 1980; 13(6), P. 1602-1617. doi: 10.1021/ma60078a047
  • Levy O., Martinowitz U., Oran A., Tauber C., Horoszows-ki H. The use of fibrin tissue adhesive to reduce blood loss and the need for blood transfusion after total knee arthroplasty. A prospective, randomized, multicenter study. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 1999; 81(11): 1580-1588. doi: no data
  • Linsky C.B., Diamond M.P., Cunningham T., Constanti-ne B., DeCherney A.H., diZerega G.S. Adhesion reduction in the rabbit uterine horn model using an absorbable barrier, TC-7. J. Reprod. Med. 1987; 32(1): 17-20. doi: no data
  • Liu L.S., Berg R. Chemically activated carboxypolysaccharides and methods for use to inhibit adhesion formation and promote hemostasis. US patent 6,923,961 B2, Aug. 2, 2005
  • Liu L.S., Berg R.A. Adhesion barriers of carboxymethylcellulose and polyethylene oxide composite gels. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 2002; 63(3): 326-332. 10.1002/jbm.10211
  • Liu Y., Li H., Shu X.Z., Gray S.D., Prestwich G.D. Crosslinked hyaluronan hydrogels containing mitomycin C reduce postoperative abdominal adhesions. Fertil. Steril. 2005; 83(suppl 1): 1275-1283 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.09.038
  • Lucas P., Warejcka D., Young H., Lee B.Y. Formation of abdominal adhesions is inhibited by antibodies to transforming growth factorbeta1. J. Surg. Res. 1996; 65(2): 135-138. doi: 10.1006/jsre.1996.0355
  • Lundorff P., Donnez J., Korell M., Audebert A.J., Block K., diZerega G.S. Clinical evaluation of a viscoelastic gel for reduction of adhesions following gynaecological surgery by laparoscopy in Europe. Hum. Reprod. 2005; 20(2): 514-520 DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deh651
  • Mahdy T., Mohamed G., Elhawary A. Effect of methylene blue on intra-abdominal adhesion formation in rats. Int. J. Surg. 2008; 6(6): 452-455 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2008.08.004
  • Mais V., Ajossa S., Marongiu D., Peiretti R.F., Guerriero S., Melis G.B. Reduction of adhesion reformation after laparoscopic endometriosis surgery: a randomized trial with an oxidized regenerated cellulose absorbable barrier. Obstet Gynecol. 1995; 86(4 Pt 1): 512-515
  • Menzies D., Ellis H. Intestinal obstruction from adhesions -how big is the problem? Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. 1990; 72(1): 60-63. doi: no data
  • Menzies D., Pascual M.H., Walz M.K., Duron J.J., Tonelli F., Crowe A., Knight A.; ARIEL Registry. Use of icodextrin 4% solution in the prevention of adhesion formation following general surgery: from the multicentre ARIEL Registry. Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. 2006; 88(4): 375-382 DOI: 10.1308/003588406x114730
  • Miller G., Boman J., Shrier I., Gordon P.H. Natural history of patients with adhesive small bowel obstruction. Br. J. Surg. 2000; 87(9): 1240-1247. 2 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2168.2000.01530.x
  • Molinas C.R., Koninckx P.R. Hypoxaemia induced by CO or helium pneumoperitoneum is a co-factor in adhesion formation in rabbits. Hum. Reprod. 2000; 15(8): 1758-1763. doi: 10.1093/humrep/15.8.1758
  • Molinas C.R., Mynbaev O., Pauwels A., Novak P., Ko-ninckx P.R. Peritoneal mesothelial hypoxia during pneumoperitoneum is a cofactor in adhesion formation in a laparoscopic mouse model. Fertil. Steril. 2001; 76(3): 560-567 DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(01)01964-1
  • Moore R.G., Partin A.W., Adams J.B., Kavoussi L.R. Adhesion formation after transperitoneal nephrectomy: laparoscopic vs open approach. J. Endourol. 1995; 9(3): 277-280. doi: 10.1089/end.1995.9.277
  • Nishimura K., Nakamura R., diZerega G. Ibuprofen inhibition of postsurgical adhesion formation: a time and dose response biochemical evaluation in rabbits. J. Surg. Res. 1984; 36(2):115-124 DOI: 10.1016/0022-4804(84)90076-3
  • Nordic Adhesion Prevention Study Group. The efficacy of Interceed (TC7) * for prevention of reformation of postoperative adhesions on ovaries, fallopian tubes, and fimbriae in microsurgical operations for fertility: a multicenter study. Fertil. Steril. 1995; 63(4): 709-714 DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57470-6
  • Okuyama N., Rodgers K.E., Wang C.Y., Girgis W., Oz M., St. Amand K., Pines E., DeCherney A.H., Rose E.A., Cohn D., diZere-ga G.S. Prevention of retrosternal adhesion formation in a rabbit model using bioresorbable films of polyethylene glycol and polylactic acid. J. Surg. Res. 1998; 78(2): 118-122 DOI: 10.1006/jsre.1998.5317
  • Oncel M., Remzi F.H., Senagore A.J., Connor J.T., Fazio V.W. Application of Adcon-P or Seprafilm in consecutive laparotomies using a murine model. Am. J. Surg. 2004; 187(2): 304-308. doi: 10.1016/j. amjsurg.2003.11.014
  • Oncel M., Remzi F.H., Senagore A.J., Connor J.T., Fazio V.W. Liquid antiadhesive product (Adcon-p) prevents post-operative adhesions within the intraabdominal organs in a rat model. Int. J. Colorectal Dis. 2003; 18(6): 514-517 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-003-0489-9
  • O'Sullivan D., O'Riordain M., O'Connell R.P., Dineen M., Brady M.P. Peritoneal adhesion formation after lysis: Inhibition by polyethylene glycol 4000. Br. J. Surg. 1991; 78(4): 427-429. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800780414
  • Perlitz Y., Oettinger M., Karam K., Lipshitz B., Simon K. Anaphylactic shock during hysteroscopy using Hyskon solution: case report and review of adverse reactions and their treatment. Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. 1996; 41 (1): 67-69 DOI: 10.1159/000292042
  • Portz D., Elkins T., White R., Warren J., Adadevoh S., Randolph J. Oxygen free radicals and pelvic adhesions formation: I. Blocking oxygen free radical toxicity to prevent adhesion formation in an endometriosis model. Int. J. Fertil. 1991; 36(1): 39-42. doi: no data
  • Raftery A.T. Regeneration of parietal and visceral peritoneum: an electron microscopical study. J. Anat. 1973; 115(Pt 3): 375-392. 10.1002/bjs.1800601214
  • Ray N.F., Denton W.G., Thamer M., Henderson S.C., Perry S. Abdominal adhesiolysis: inpatient care and expenditures in the United States in 1994. J. Am. Coll. Surg. 1998; 186(1): 1-9. 7515(97)00127-0 DOI: 10.1016/s1072-
  • Rodgers K., Cohn D., Hotovely A., Pines E., Diamond M.P., diZerega G. Evaluation of polyethylene glycol/polylactic acid films in the prevention of adhesions in the rabbit adhesion formation and reformation sidewall models. Fertil. Steril. 1998; 69(3): 403-408 DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(97)00574-8
  • Ryan G.B., Grobéty J., Majno G. Postoperative peritoneal adhesions. A study of the mechanisms. Am. J. Pathol. 1971; 65(1): 117doi: no data
  • Schäfer M., Krähenb L., Büchler M.W. Comparison of adhesion formation in open and laparoscopic surgery. Dig. Surg. 1998; 15(2): 148-152 DOI: 10.1159/000018609
  • Sekiba K. Use of Interceed(TC7) absorbable adhesion barrier to reduce postoperative adhesion reformation in infertility and endometriosis surgery. The Obstetrics and Gynecology Adhesion Prevention Committee. Obstet. Gynecol. 1992; 79(4): 518-22. doi: no data
  • Sites C.K., Jensen B.A., Glock J.L., Blackman J.A., Badger G.J., Johnson J.V., Brumsted J.R. Transvaginal ultrasonographic assessment of transvaginal ultrasonographic assessment of Hyskon or lactated Ringer's solution instillation after laparoscopy: randomized, controlled study. J. Ultrasound Med. 1997; 16(3): 195-199. doi: no data
  • Steinleitner A., Lambert H., Kazensky C., Cantor B. Poloxamer 407 as an intraperitoneal barrier material for the prevention of postsurgical adhesion formation and reformation in rodent models for reproductive surgery. Obstet. Gynecol. 1991; 77(1): 48-52. doi: no data
  • Tan B., Wang J.H., Wu Q.D., Kirwan W.O., Redmond H.P. Sodium hyaluronate enhances colorectal tumour cell metastatic potential in vitro and in vivo. British Journal of Surgery 2001; 88(2): 246-250 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2168.2001.01664.x
  • Tang C.L., Jayne D.G., Seow-Choen F., Ng Y.Y., Eu K.W., Mustapha N. A randomised controlled trial of 0.5% ferric hyaluronate gel (Intergel) in the prevention of adhesions following abdominal surgery. Ann. Surg. 2006; 243(3): 449-455. 3671(08)70215-5 DOI: 10.1016/s0090-
  • Tang C.L., Seow-Choen F., Fook-Chong S., Eu K.W. Bioresorbable adhesion barrier facilitates early closure of the defunctioning ileostomy after rectal excision: a prospective, randomised trial. Dis. Colon. Rectum. 2003; 46(9): 1200-1207. 004-6716-9 DOI: 10.1007/s10350-
  • ten Broek R.P., Stommel M.W., Strik C., van Laarhoven C.J., Keus F., van Goor H. Benefits and harms of adhesion barriers for abdominal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2014; 383(9911): 48-59 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61687-6
  • Tingstedt B., Isaksson K., Andersson E., Andersson R. Prevention of abdominal adhesions-present state and what's beyond the horizon? Eur. Surg. Res. 2007; 39(5): 259-68 DOI: 10.1159/000102591
  • Toole B.P., Wight T.N., Tammi M.I. Hyaluronan-cell interactions in cancer and vascular disease. Journal of Biological Chemistry 2002; 277(2): 4593-4596 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.r100039200
  • Trew G.S. Postoperative adhesions and their prevention. Reviews in Gynaecological and Perinatal Practice 2006; 6(1): 47-56 DOI: 10.1016/j.rigapp.2006.02.001
  • Vrijland W.W., Tseng L.N.L., Eijkman H.J.M., Hop WC, Jakimowicz JJ, Leguit P, Stassen LP, Swank DJ, Haverlag R, Bon-jer HJ, Jeekel H. Fewer intraperitoneal adhesions with use of hyaluronic acid-carboxymethylcellulose membrane: a randomised clinical trial. Ann. Surg. 2002; 235(2): 193-199. 00006 DOI: 10.1097/00000658-200202000-
  • Wilson M.S. Practicalities and costs of adhesions. Colorectal Dis. 2007; 9(suppl 2): 60-65 DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2007.01360.x
  • Wiseman D.M. Possible intergel reaction syndrome (pIRS). Ann. Surg. 2006; 244(4): 630-632. doi: 10.1097/01. sla.0000239619.93579.ca
  • Wiseman D.M., Trout J.R., Diamond M.P. The rates of adhesion development and the effects of crystalloid solutions on adhesion development in pelvic surgery. Fertil. Steril. 1998;70(4): 702-711 DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00270-2
  • Wiseman D.M., Trout J.R., Franklin R.R., Diamond M.P. Metaanalysis of the safety and efficacy of an adhesion barrier (Interceed TC7) in laparotomy. J. Reprod. Med. 1999; 44(4): 325-331. doi: no data
  • Wurster S.H., Bonet V., Mayberry A., Hoddinott M., Williams T., Chaudry I.H. Intraperitoneal sodium carboxymethylcellulose administration prevents reformation of peritoneal adhesions following surgical lysis. J. Surg. Res. 1995; 59(1): 97-102. doi: 10.1006/jsre.1995.1138
  • Yeo Y., Ito T., Bellas E., Highley C.B., Marini R., Kohane D.S. In situ cross-linkable hyaluronan hydrogels containing polymeric nanoparticles for preventing postsurgical adhesions. Ann. Surg. 2007; 245(5): 819-824 DOI: 10.1097/01.sla.0000251519.49405.55
  • Young P., Johns A., Templeman C., Witz C., Webster B., Ferland R., Diamond M.P., Block K., diZerega G. Reduction of postoperative adhesions after laparoscopic gynecological surgery with Oxiplex/AP Gel: a pilot study. Fertil. Steril. 2005; 84(5): 1450-1456 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.04.055
  • Yu S.L., Singh S., Chen H.W., Chen H.Y., Chen J.J., Chen W.J., Chen H.S., Chen S.C. Intra-abdominal adhesion formation induces antioxidative injury, enhances cell proliferation, and prevents complement-mediated lysis. Wound Repair Regen. 2008; 16(3): 388-398 DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-475x.2008.00378.x
  • Zadow J.G., Hill R.D. The precipitation of proteins by carboxymethyl cellulose. J. Dairy Res. 1975; 42(2): 267-75. doi: 10.1017/s0022029900015302
  • Zeyneloglu H.B., Senturk L.M., Seli E., Oral E., Olive D.L., Arici A. The role of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 in intraperitoneal adhesion formation. Hum. Reprod. 1998; 13(5): 1194-1199 DOI: 10.1093/humrep/13.5.1194
  • Zhou J., Elson C., Lee T.D. Reduction in postoperative adhesion formation and re-formation after an abdominal operation with the use of N,O-carboxymethyl chitosan. Surgery 2004; 135(3): 307-312 DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2003.07.005
Еще
Статья обзорная