Syrian and Armenian Christianity in Northern Macedonia from the middle of the eighth to the middle of the ninth century

Бесплатный доступ

Syrian and Armenian influence has been felt in the Old Bulgarian culture by different scholars, such as archaeologists and architecture historians as well as historians of the earliest Bulgarian writing and manuscripts. Some of them, looking for a possible source of this influence, pointed to resettling a large Syrian and Armenian population from the former Roman Armenia's lands in the Caliphate to northern Macedonia in the 750s. An exhaustive overview of the literary sources related to this resettlement (in Greek, Syriac, Arabic, and Armenian) demonstrates that took place a translatio urbis of Theodosiopolis/Karin (modern Erzurum) together with a great part of Christian population of the Great Armenia and Melitene. The immigrants created new cities where preserved and developed their local cults, including the famous cult of the Fifteen Martyrs of Theodosiopolis/Strumica.

Еще

Northern macedonia, early slavic christianity, hagiography, strumica, syrian christianity, armenian christianity, baptism of bulgaria

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14118195

IDR: 14118195   |   DOI: 10.24411/2219-8857-2018-00020

Список литературы Syrian and Armenian Christianity in Northern Macedonia from the middle of the eighth to the middle of the ninth century

  • Afinogenov, D. 2004. Le manuscrit grec Coislin. 305: la version primitive de la Chronique de George le Moine. In Revue des études byzantines 62, 239-246.
  • Afinogenov, D. 2012. Conflated Accounts in Theophanes' Exposition of the History of Byzantium in the Seventh Century, In: Searby, D., Balicka-Witakowska, E., Heldt, J. (eds.). Δῶρον ῥοδοποίκιλον. Studies in Honor of Prof. J.O. Rosenqvist. Uppsala: "Denis Michael" Publ., 31-40 (Studia Byzantina Upsaliensia 12).
  • Afinogenov, D. 2018. Structuring a Chronicle: the Case of George the Monk. In: Mariev, S. (ed.). Chronicles as Literature. Berlin; Boston: "De Gruyter" Publ. (forthcoming) (Byzantinisches Archiv 34).
  • Afinogenov, D.E. 2004. Rukopis Coislinianus 305: pervonachalnaya versiya Hroniki Georgiya Monaha (Coislinianus 305 Manuscript: Original Version of the Chronicles of George the Monk). In Slavyane i ih sosedi (Slavs and Their Neighbors) 11, 19-28 (in Russian).
  • Aleksova, B. 1989. Episkopijata na Bregalnitsa. Prv slovenski tsrkoven i kulturno-prosveten tsentar vo Makedonija (The Bishopric of Bregalnica. First Slavic Ecclesiastical and Cultural-Educational Center in Macedonia). Prilep: [s.n.] (in Macedonian).
  • Auzépy, M.-F. 1995. La carrière d’André de Crète. In BZ 88, 1-12.
  • Bedrosian, R. (transl.). 2006. Ghewond's History. 2006. In: Long Branch, New Jersey: [s.n.]. Available at: https://ia802904.us.archive.org/29/items/GhewondsHistoryOfArmenia/Ghewond.pdf (accessed 02.12.2018).
  • Bell, G.L. 1913. Churches and Monasteries of the Ṭûr ‘Abdîn and Neighbouring Districts. Heidelberg: "Winter" Publ. (Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Architektur. Beiheft 9).
  • Beshevliev, V., Tsankova-Petkova, G. 1960. Teofan Izpovednik - prevod ot V. Beshevliev i G. Tsankova-Petkova, uvod i belezhki ot G. Tsankova-Petkova (Theophan Confessor - translation by V. Besheliev and G. Tsankova-Petkova, introduction and notes by G. Tsankova-Petkova). In: Duychev, I., Tsankova-Petkova, G., T'pkova-Zaimova, V., Yonchev, L., Tivchev, P. (eds.). Izvori za b'lgarskata istoriya (Sources for Bulgarian History). Vol. VI. Gr'tski izvori za b'lgarskata istoriya (Greek Sources for Bulgarian History). Vol. III. Sofia: "B'lgarska Akademiya na naukite", 226-289 (in Bulgarian).
  • Budge, E.A.W. 1932/1976. The Chronography of Gregory Abû'l-Faraj, 1225-1286, the Son of Aaron, the Hebrew Physician Commonly Known as Bar Hebraeus Being the First Part of His History of the World. Vol. I. English Translation. London: "APA - Philo Press" Publ. [Reprint: Amsterdam, 1976].
  • Chabot 1916/1953: Chabot, I.B. (ed.). Chronicon ad annum Christi 1234 pertinens. Pt. I. Textus. Paris: E typographeao reipublicae (CSCO. Vol. 81. Scriptores syri. T. 36) [Reprint: Louvain, 1953].
  • Chabot 1937: Chabot, I.B. (ed.). Chronicon ad annum Christi 1234 pertinens. Pt. II. Versio. Paris: E typographeao reipublicae (CSCO. Vol. 109. Scriptores syri. T. 56).
  • Chabot, J.-B. (ed.). 1899-1924. Chronique de Michel le Syrien, patriarche jacobite d'Antioche (1166-1199). Vol. I-IV. Paris: "E. Leroux" Publ.
  • de Boor, C. (rec.). 1883/1963. Theophanis Chronographia. Vol. I. Textum graecum continens. Lipsiae: "B.G. Teubner" Publ. [Reprint: Hildesheim, 1963].
  • de Boor, C., Wirth, P. (Rec.). 1978. Georgius Monachus Hamartolus. Chronicon. Vol. 1-2. Stutgardiae: "B.G. Teubner" Publ. (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana).
  • de Goeje, M.J. (Rec.). 1866. Liber expugnationis regionum auctore Imámo Ahmed ibn Jahja ibn Djábir al-Beládsorí. Lugduni Batavorum: "Brill" Publ.
  • Delehaye, H. (ed.). 1902. Synaxarium Ecclesiae Constantinopolitanae, e codice Sirmondiano, nunc Berolinensi, adiectis synaxariis selectis. Bruxellis: Socios Bollandianos (Propylaeum ad Acta Sanctorum. Novembris).
  • Dorfmann-Lazarev, I. 2004. Arméniens et byzantins à l’époque de Photius: deux débats théologiques après la triomphe de l’Orthodoxie. Leuven: Peeters (CSCO. Vol. 609. Subsidia. T. 117).
  • Garitte, G. 1952. La Narratio de rebus Armeniae. Édition critique et commentaire. Louvain: Peeters (CSCO. Vol. 132, Subsidia. T. 4).
  • Garitte, G. 1969/1980. Saint Théodore, évêque de Karin-Théodosiopolis (VIe siècle). In: Armeniaca. Mélanges d'études arméniennes. Publiés à l'occasion du 250e anniversaire de l'entrée des pères mekhitaristes dans l'Ile de Saint-Lazare. (1717-1967). Venise: "Ile de Saint Lazare" Publ., 1-8. [Garitte G. 1980. Scripta disiecta. 1941-1977. II. Louvain-la-Neuve: Universtié catholique de Louvain; Institut orientaliste, 618-625 (Publicatins de l'Institut orientaliste de Louvain 22)].
  • Garsoïan, N.G. 1960. The Paulician Heresy: A Study of the Origin and Development of Paulicianism in Armenia and the Eastern Provinces of the Byzantine Empire. The Hague; Paris: Mouton (Publications in Near and Middle East studies. Series A. T. VI).
  • Gero, S. 1973. Byzantine Iconoclasm during the Reign of Leo III with Particular Attention to the Oriental Sources. Leuven: Peeters (CSCO. Vol. 346. Subsidia. T. 41).
  • Gero, S. 1977. Byzantine Iconoclasm during the Reign of Constantine V with Particular Attention to the Oriental Sources. Leuven: "Peeters" Publ. (CSCO. Vol. 384. Subsidia. T. 52).
  • Grabar, A. 1946. Martyrium. Recherches sur le culte de reliques et de l'art chrétien antique. Vol I. Architecture. Paris: "College de France".
  • Greenwood, T.W. 2012. A Reassessment of the History of Łewond. In Le Muséon 125, 99-167.
  • Hilkens, A. 2014. The Anonymous Syriac Chronicle up to the Year 1234 and its Sources. PhD Thesis. Gent.
  • Hilkens, A. 2018. The Anonymous Syriac Chronicle of 1234 and its Sources. Leuven: "Peeters" Publ. (Bibliothèque de Byzantion 18).
  • Hitti, Ph.Kh. 1916. The Origins of the Islamic State, Being a Translation from the Arabic Accompanied with Annotations, Geographic and Historic Notes of the Kitâb Futûḥ al-Buldân of al-Imâm abu-l ‘Abbâs Aḥmad ibn-Jâbir al-Balâdhuri. Vol. 1. New York: "Columbia University" (Studies in the History, Economics and Public Law Edited by the Faculty of Political Science of Columbia University. Vol. 68. Nr. 163).
  • Honigmann, E. 1935. Die Ostgrenze des Byzantinischen Reiches von 363 bis 1071 nach griechischen, arabischen, syrischen und armenischen Quellen. Bruxelles: "L'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales" (Vasiliev A.A. Byzance et les arabes. T. III. Die Ostgrenze des Byzantinischen Reiches von 363 bis 1071; Corpus Bruxellense Historiae Byzantinae. T. III).
  • Hoyland, R.G. 2011. Theophilus of Edessa's Chronicle and the Circulation of Historical Knowledge in Late Antiquity and Early Islam. Translated with an Introduction and Notes. Liverpool: "Liverpool University Press" Publ. (Translated Texts for Historians 57).
  • Hristova-Shomova, I. 2012. Sluzhebniyat apostol v slavyanskata r'kopisna traditsiya (The official Apostle in the Slavonic Handwritten Tradition). Vol. II. Izsledovane na sinaksarite (Studies of Synaxarium). Sofia: Universitetsko izdatelstvo "Sv. Kliment Ohridski" Publ. (Christian Feasts in Slavonic Apostles) (in Bulgarian).
  • Koledarov, P. 1979. Politicheska geografiya na srednevekovnata B'lgarska d'rzhava. P'rva chast. Ot 681 do 1018 g. (Political Geography of the Middle Ages Bulgarian State. First part. From 681 to 1018). Sofia: "B'lgarska Akademiya na naukite" (in Bulgarian).
  • Lange, Ch. 2012. Mia Energeia. Untersuchungen zur Einigungspolitik des Kaisers Heraclius und des Patriarchen Sergius von Constantinopel. Tübingen: "Mohr Siebeck" Publ. (Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum 66).
  • Lětovnik'' sokraščen' ot različniix lětopisec že i povědatelii, izbran' i s''stavlen' ot'' Georgia grěšnaa inoka (The Abridged Chronicle of Various Chronicles and Stories, selected and compiled by Sinful Monk George). 1881. Iss. III. Saint Petersburg: "Obschestvo lyubiteley drevney pismennosti" (Obschestvo lyubiteley drevney pismennosti. No. 69) (in Russian).
  • Łewond Vardapet. 2015. Discours historique, traduit et commenté par Bernadette Martin-Hisard avec en annexe La correspondance d'Omar et de Léon traduite et commentée par Jean-Pierre Mahé. Text arménien établi par Alexan Hakobian. Paris: "ACHCByz" (Centre de recherche d'histoire et civilisation de Byzance. Monographies 49).
  • Lourié, B. 2017. Slavonic Pseudepigrapha, Nubia, and the Syrians. In: Nicklas, T., Moss, C.R., Tuckett, Ch., Verheyden, J. (eds.). The Other Side: Apocryphal Perspectives on Ancient Christian "Orthodoxies". Göttingen: "Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht" Publ., 225-250 (Novum Testamentum et Orbis Antiquus / Studien zur Umwelt des Neuen Testaments 117).
  • Lourié, B. 2019. The Slavonic Solunskaja Legenda ("The Thessalonican Legend") and Its Syriac Original. In: Horn, C.B., Villagomez, C. (eds). The Syriac Voice in the Dialogue of Cultures: Syriac, Persian, Caucasian, and Slavonic Interlocutors. Warwick: "Abelian Academic" Publ. (Eastern Mediterranean Texts and Contexts) (forthcoming).
  • Mango, C. (ed.). 1990. Nikephoros, Patriarch of Constantinople: Short History. 1990. Washington: "Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection" (CFHB. Vol. XIII).
  • Mango, C., Scott, R. 1997. The Chronicle of Theophanes the Confessor. Byzantine and Near Eastern History. AD 284-813. Translated with Introduction and Commentary. Oxford: "Clarendon Press" Publ.
  • Mikulchiќ, I. 1996. Srednovekovni gradovi i tvrdini vo Makedonija (Medieval Towns and Fortresses in Macedonia). Bk. 5. Skopje: "Makedonska tsivilizatsiјa" Publ. (in Macedonian).
  • Natsev, T. 2013. Antikata vo Bregalnichkiot basen (Antiquity in the Bregalnica Basin). Štip: "NUZZKN i Muzeј" (in Macedonian).
  • Neville, L. 2018. Guide to Byzantine Historical Writing. Cambridge: "Cambridge University Press" Publ.
  • Rashev, R. 2008. B'lgarskata ezicheska kultura VII-IX vek (The Bulgarian Pagan Culture of the 7th - 9th Centuries). Sofia: "Abagar AD" Publ. (in Bulgarian).
  • Ter-Gevondyan, A.N. 1977. Armeniya i Arabskiy halifat (Armenia and Arab Caliphate). Erevan: "AN Armyanskoy SSSR" (in Russian).
  • Ter-Ghewondyan, A. 1978. The Arab Emirates in Bagratid Armenia. Garsoian N.G. (transl.). Lisbon: "Distributors, Livraria Bertrand" Publ.
  • Ter-Minassiantz, E. 1904. Die Armenische Kirche in ihren Beziehungen zu den syrischen Kirchen bis zum Ende des 13. Jahrhunderts. Leipzig: "J.C. Hinrichs" Publ. (TU 11.4).
  • Vaklinov, S. 1977. Formirane na starob'lgarskata kultura VI-XI vek (Formation of the Old Bulgarian Culture 6th -11th Centuries). Sofia: "Nauka i izkustvo" Publ. (in Bulgarian).
  • van Esbroeck, M. 1995. Le discours du Catholicos Sahak III en 691 et quelques documents arméniens annexes au Quinisexte. In: Nedungatt, G., Featherstone, M. (eds.). The Council of Trullo Revisited. (Κανονικά, 6). Roma: "Pontificio Istituto Orientale", 323-454.
  • Vasiliev, A. (ed., transl.). 1912. Kitab al-‘Unvan. Histoire universelle écrite par Agapius (Mahboub) de Menbij éditée et traduite en français. Pt. 2.2. Paris: "Firmin-Didot" Publ. (PO. T. 8. Fasc. 3. Nr. 38).
  • Wahlgren, S. 2006. Symeonis Magistri et Logothetae Chronicon. Berolini; Novi Eboraci: "De Gruyter" Publ. (CFHB. Vol. 44.1).
  • Yakobson, L.A. 1968. K izucheniyu rannesrednevekovoy bolgarskoy arhitekturyi (armyanskie paralleli) (To the Study of Early Medieval Bulgarian Architecture (Armenian Parallels)). In Vizantijskij vremennik (Byzantina Xronika) 28, 195-206 (in Russian).
  • Yakobson, L.A. 1987. Zakonomernosti v razvitii srednevekovoy arhitekturyi IX-XV vv. Vizantiya. Gretsiya. Yuzhnoslavyanskie stranyi. Rus. Zakavkaz'e (Patterns in the Development of Medieval Architecture of the 9th - 15th Centuries. Byzantium. Greece. South Slavic Countries. Russia. Transcaucasia). Leningrad: "Nauka" Publ. (in Russian).
  • Zlatarski, V.N. 1970. Istoriya na P'rvoto b'lgarsko Tsarstvo. I. Epoha na huno-b'lgarskoto nadmoschie (679-852) (History of the First Bulgarian Kingdom. I. The Epoch of the Hun-Bulgarian Supremacy (679-852)). Sofia: "Nauka i izkustvo" Publ. (in Bulgarian).
  • Κιαπίδου, Ε.-Σ., 2015. Θεοφύλακτος Aχρίδος, Μαρτύριο των δεκαπέντε μαρτύρων της Τιβεριουπόλης. Κριτική έκδοση, απόδοση στα νέα ελληνικά και υπομνηματισμός. Αθήνα: "Κανάκη" Publ. (Κείμενα βυζαντινής λογοτεχνίας 8).
  • Աւետիքեան, Սիւրմէլեան, Աւգերեան 1836-1837: Աւետիքեան, Գ., Սիւրմէլեան, Խ., Աւգերեան, Մ.։ Նոր բառգիրք հայկազեան լեզուի։ Հ. 1-2 [continuous pagination]. Վենետիկ: Uբ. Ղազարի տպարան.
Еще
Статья научная