Renovation of apartment buildings in Russia

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The existing housing stock of the Russian Federation makes 3.6 billion m2 (2016). The area of apartments is about 25 m2 per one person. About 50% of houses in Russia need renovation. The considerable part of housing stock was constructed during an era of industrial housing construction. Many buildings of the first mass series have high strength characteristics. However, thermal comfort of these buildings in most cases unsatisfactory. Taking into account that the heating season in Russia on average lasts from October until April, the specific heat consumption for heating and ventilation during the cold period is 150—200 kWh/m2 per year for non-modernized buildings. This paper demonstrates the results of the investigations based on the field study and calculations of the thermal performance indicators of the standard residential building made of many box units (HDD = 3925 K*day/year). According to calculations, after thermal modernization of buildings the level of specific heat consumption for heating and ventilation will decrease twice...

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Apartment building, environmental benefit, thermal comfort, energy performance, envelope, thermal insulation, renovation

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/143166077

IDR: 143166077   |   DOI: 10.18720/CUBS.68.2

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