Features of the principle of ergonomics in architecture and design of the modern housing

The present article considered and offered for the first time the principle of ergonomics, which defines the concept of architectural, design and technical equipment of internal vital housing spaces that are constructed under laws of ergonomics and takes into account characteristics of persona habitat space. Those characteristics are the thermal climate (composition of air, air temperature, and humidity of air), lighting, sound, information, safety and other parameters that determine architecture and design, that have esthetic value. Color, texture and materials have influence on behavior and emotional condition of the person's personal harmony and comfort. The tendency of using new technologies during creation of architectural objects is connected with the new approach towards evaluation of environment's value, preservation and energy consumption. The concept of formation of the "clever building" which represents the architectural object of new generation using technical innovations of the future - a difficult integrated ecological system, serves to increase of comfort of the inhabited environment and allows to save financial and energy resources. It opens broad prospects of positive influence on social living conditions, reduction of costs on electric power, improvement of ecological conditions.