Концентрация тяжелых металлов в овощах с ирригационных полей, использующих сточные воды, и потенциальный риск здоровью населения

Автор: Фесеха А., Чаубей А.К., Абраха А.

Журнал: Анализ риска здоровью @journal-fcrisk

Рубрика: Оценка риска в гигиене

Статья в выпуске: 1 (33), 2021 года.

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Содержится оценка концентраций тяжелых металлов в воде, почве и овощах (листовая свекла, латук, капуста, листовая капуста, помидоры, зеленый перец и морковь), выращиваемых на полях с системой ирригации, в которой используются сточные воды в провинции Гамо, Эфиопия. Образцы почв, воды и овощей были отобраны случайным образом, обработаны и проанализированы на предмет наличия в них тяжелых металлов с помощью атомной абсорбционной спектрометрии. Полученные результаты показали, что в наиболее высоких средних концентрациях в пробах содержались Cd, Cr и Ni, а Pb, Zn и Cu - в самых низких. Уровни Cd в бассейнах реки Кульфо и озера Чамо, а также уровни Cu в большинстве проб почв также оказались выше референтных значений. Исследование выявило, что средние уровни Cd в большинстве проб овощей, а также Cr и Pb в некоторых пробах овощей были выше, чем максимально рекомендованные уровни, установленные Всемирной рганизацией здравоохранения, Продовольственной и сельскохозяйственной организацией в 2001 г. Среди овощей самое высокое содержание тяжелых металлов было обнаружено в капусте, листовой свекле, моркови, помидорах, листовой капусте, зеленом перце и латуке. Коэффициент риска здоровью по содержаниям Cd, Cu и Ni, полученный для всех проб овощей, превышал единицу. Это означает, что существует потенциальный риск здоровью потребителей. Таким образом, рекомендуется регулярный мониторинг содержания тяжелых металлов в почвах, воде и продуктах питания с целью предотвращения их чрезмерного накопления в пищевой цепочке.

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Тяжелые металлы, загрязнение, овощи, коэффициент опасности, оценка риска, безопасность, здоровье человека

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142229583

IDR: 142229583   |   DOI: 10.21668/health.risk/2021.1.07

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