Статьи журнала - Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук

Все статьи: 10911

Analyse des prix et quality des aliments

Analyse des prix et quality des aliments

Makarova I.O., Popov V.I., Efimova T.V.

Статья научная

Cet article est consacré au sujet de la nutrition de la population. L'article révèle les aspects de la formation des prix et leur dépendance à l’égard de la qualité des aliments, qui constituent la base du panier de consommation. Les principaux objectifs de la politique alimentaire ont été mis en évidence. La liste de principales caractéristiques des produits qui affectent l'état de santé a également été établie.

Бесплатно

Analysis and evaluation of prospects for the development of institutional mechanisms in agriculture

Analysis and evaluation of prospects for the development of institutional mechanisms in agriculture

Tashmatov R.H.

Статья научная

This article reveals the role and place of agriculture in the economy of the region in particular, and the country as a whole, and also gives the main results of research on improving institutional mechanisms for agricultural development, in particular, an algorithm for optimal placement of major crops, taking into account yields, as the main factor of rational use of land resources, offers on the wide distribution of property rights, the institution of the contract, as well as mechanisms to reduce transaction costs in agriculture.

Бесплатно

Analysis of approaches of foreign researchers to assessment of the impact of foreign direct investment to the receiving economy

Analysis of approaches of foreign researchers to assessment of the impact of foreign direct investment to the receiving economy

Akimkina D.A., Larin S.N.

Статья научная

During several last decades such issues as the research of the influence of direct foreign investment (DFI) and related effects on the receiving economics is widely debated in numerous works of foreign and Russian economists. This circumstance witnesses the high topicality of this work. Nowadays there are many enough multifaceted approaches and developed mathematic models, used for the evaluation of the DFI influence on the receiving economics. Each such approach has got its advantages and shortages, which are necessary to be taken into account while selecting such or such approach in order to assess the DFI influence in each certain case. It is obvious, that such a choice should be made basing on a certain totality of factors, which have been included by different authors in models they are being developed. The main purpose of such a research is to systematize approaches, offered by foreign economists in order to evaluate the DFI influence on the economics of the receiving country. Provided the adaptation of obtained results to realities of the Russian economics it will allow to obtain more substantiated evaluations of the potential DFI influence on the receiving economics.

Бесплатно

Anpassung von methoden der kommunikativen grammatik im studienbegleitenden deutschunterricht

Anpassung von methoden der kommunikativen grammatik im studienbegleitenden deutschunterricht

Balykin K.F., Molchanova L.V.

Статья научная

Der Artikel beschreibt die Hauptschwierigkeiten der deutschen Sprache im Zusammenhang mit ihrer grammatikalischen Struktur. Es wird auch die Notwendigkeit von Arten und Methoden zur Anpassung der Präsentation vom grammatikalischen Stoff im studienbegleitenden Unterricht in Bezug auf den aktuellen Wissensstand der Studierenden argumentiert. Dabei werden die Vorteile der kommunikativen Grammatik bei der Lösung dieses Problems berücksichtigt.

Бесплатно

Antibiotic resistance as a challenge to the global community: the view of a clinical pharmacologist

Antibiotic resistance as a challenge to the global community: the view of a clinical pharmacologist

Smolyaninova D.S., Batishcheva G.A., Medvedeva A.V.

Статья научная

Urinary tract infections are prevailing among the infectious diseases in the Russian Federation.Therefore, it is necessary to study the structure of pathogens of urinary tract infections, the characteristics of the appointment of antibacterial drugs and the rationality of their use.

Бесплатно

Application of gamification in order to improve the experience of interaction with consumers

Application of gamification in order to improve the experience of interaction with consumers

Suvorova S.D., Kulikova O.M., Kulikova A.A.

Статья научная

In the terms of the modern market, gamification has significant potential in many fields of activity and is an effective tool for implementing business processes. Gamification, through game mechanics, increases the motivation of the target segment to make a purchase. With ideal gamification, the consumer is quickly involved in the process, because it is the involvement that encourages him to take actions that affect the financial result. Gamification adapts to any business goals and is used for experiments, because the implementation of a gaming strategy improves the customer interaction experience and drives increased revenue.

Бесплатно

Artificial intelligence in legal sphere

Artificial intelligence in legal sphere

Kondrashova I.V., Letyagina N.P.

Статья научная

At the present stage of new technologies development much attention has recently been paid to the issues connected with artificial intelligence. This article is devoted to artificial intelligence and robotization: the history of artificial intelligence development is presented, it is concluded that nowadays there is no universal legislation in the field of artificial intelligence and the use of robots all over the world. The article emphasizes that the phenomenon of artificial intelligence has not yet been fully studied, therefore, the problem of developing legislation in this area remains relevant throughout the world.

Бесплатно

Assessment for, as, and of learning; integrating learning, teaching and assessment

Assessment for, as, and of learning; integrating learning, teaching and assessment

Muradkasimova Sh.K.

Статья научная

The following scientific article helps to differentiate among various assessment-related terms as AfL, AoL, and AaL. Also, it compares and contrasts three views of learning (behaviorism, constructivism, and cognitive science) and describes how each leads to a different vision of assessment.

Бесплатно

Author’s phraseological expressions in Dickens’s "Posthumous notes of the peacock club"

Author’s phraseological expressions in Dickens’s "Posthumous notes of the peacock club"

Fomenko L.N.

Статья научная

In this work, using the example of the work of Charles John Huffham Dickens "Posthumous Notes of the Pickwick Club", such features of phraseology as semantic, stylistic, lexical and morphological elements are investigated. The brightest and most diverse authorial phraseological units in Dickens' works made him prominent in the literature of that time and one of the most memorable personalities in the English literary environment. Various phraseological techniques used in this work are also analyzed: the technique of wedging, replacement, double actualization, the technique of contamination and convergence.

Бесплатно

B2B market: enhancing the effectiveness of interactions

B2B market: enhancing the effectiveness of interactions

Kulikova O.M., Suvorova S.D.

Статья научная

Currently, the desire of sellers to direct their investments into customer service to strengthen long-term relationships is being actualized. Due to this, there is a need for a conceptual study of the sales model based on the humanization of interaction with business partners. The authors consider this approach expands the possibilities of finding non-trivial solutions to improve the customer experience to increase B2B interactions that allow you to establish long-term relationships, achieve the desired results and scale the business.

Бесплатно

BIM-моделирование как неотъемлемая часть современного строительства

BIM-моделирование как неотъемлемая часть современного строительства

Сердюкова Е.А.

Статья научная

Актуальность темы внедрения BIM-технологий в строительной отрасли в России на сегодняшний день высока. Внедрение BIM-технологий позволяет решать множество актуальных проблем в сфере проектирования и строительства и способствует продвижению данной отрасли на новый уровень. В статье рассмотрены положительные и отрицательные аспекты введения BIM-технологий в процесс моделирования, проанализированы этапы появления BIM-проектирования в России и статистика развития BIM-технологий в других странах.

Бесплатно

Bases of gender equality of rights in Uzbekistan

Bases of gender equality of rights in Uzbekistan

Zhabborova O.I., Kenjaeva H.P.

Статья научная

The article gives a socio-philosophical analysis of the issues of increasing of women`s activity in the process of formation of the civil society in Uzbekistan, it studies an interrelation of the efficiency of implementation of socio-economic reforms with women`s activity, their high mental-moral merits, intellectual potential and political-legal culture.

Бесплатно

Benefits and challenges encountered in utilization building information modelling in construction projects

Benefits and challenges encountered in utilization building information modelling in construction projects

Awali Ali, Ahmed Hamzah Ahmed Hussein, Moogam Taher Adel Taher, Abdulwahed Baleegh Mohammed Hazaa, Alburiahi Ammar Sultan Abdulghaffar, Mohammed Mohammed Ahmed Saleh

Статья научная

Building Information Modelling (BIM) has become a well-known established extensive collaborative process and an important area of development in architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) and has expanded beyond all disciplines. The use of BIM in construction projects can arguably improve the quality of information needed to make important design decisions to assess the impact of a building on the environment. The analysis, design and infrastructure of buildings are formulated with BIM-based designs. The BIM method fits well with delivery systems for integrated projects. This analysis aims to show the relevance of the roles of BIM and the project manager in construction projects. It insists on the importance of proper knowledge and experience of project managers to achieve success with BIM. The paper discusses the implementation of BIM, static design, and the inherent challenges of trying to estimate benefits in a purely quantitative way. Through the application of BIM technology to dynamic enquiries and the statistical study of construction schedules, design, resources, and costs, these three implementations are considered proven, as BIM can facilitate the understanding of project implementation and progress.

Бесплатно

Besonderheiten des medizinstudiums: Deutsche und Russische erfahrungen

Besonderheiten des medizinstudiums: Deutsche und Russische erfahrungen

Povaluchina D.A., Masneva I.E., Basil Alsaleh

Статья научная

Zusammenfassung: Im Artikel geht es um Besonderheiten des Medizinstudiums in Deutschland im Vergleich zu einigen Aspekten in Russland, wie z.B. Aufnahmevoraussetzungen, Staatsprüfungen, Fächer, Art der Praktika und so weiter. Hier betrachtet man Studienvorgang, Kontrolle, Studiendauer, klinisches Praktikum, das eine bedeutende Rolle während des Studiums spielt. Im Artikel handelt es sich auch um die möglichen Ursachen des hochschätzenden Medizinstudiums in Deutschland.

Бесплатно

Big data в системе менеджмента качества

Big data в системе менеджмента качества

Бобель Д.Н.

Статья научная

Современные промышленные предприятия берут курс на цифровизацию бизнес-процессов. Это касается также и системы менеджмента качества, основной тенденцией развития которой в настоящее время является внедрение цифровых технологий. Одной из самых часто используемых на предприятиях в последнее время является Big Data. В статье рассмотрена сущность работы с информацией огромного объема и разнообразного состава, весьма часто обновляемой и находящейся в разных источниках, в системе менеджмента качества. Автор анализирует опыт применения Big Data современными промышленными гигантами.

Бесплатно

Big data: проблемы и технологии

Big data: проблемы и технологии

Абдыкаримова А.Т.

Статья научная

В статье рассматривается понятие больших данных, история Big Data, описываются источники больших данных, дается понятие новым технологиям анализа больших данных, такие как: искусственный интеллект и Deep Learning, облачные хранилища, Блокчейн-технологии, Dark Data и программное обеспечение Statistica. В статье затрагиваются задачи и функции больших объемов данных, также раскрываются проблемы, которые возникают при работе с большими данными.

Бесплатно

Biomarkers of kidney injury in children with leukemia after anticancer therapy

Biomarkers of kidney injury in children with leukemia after anticancer therapy

Skrylnikova M.A.

Статья научная

The paper deals with the problem of kidney injury in children with leukemia after anticancer therapy. It is stated that cancer incidence has a steady growing trend all over the world, including the children population of Russia. It is reported that a significant proportion of childhood cancer survivors suffer serious late complications, including heart failure, neurotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, growth failure, hormonal disorders, and secondary cancers. Therefore, current research is focused on the problems of early diagnosis even in the "asymptomatic" period of the disease. Special attention is paid to early diagnosis of kidney disorder in children with leukemia who have received anti-cancer treatment. The aim of research was to study the markers of kidney damage after completion of polychemotherapy and radiation therapy. The results obtained demonstrate that in the first two years after completion of anticancer therapy children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) had an increased level of urinary kidney damage-1 molecule (KIM-1). It is highlighted that further long-term follow-up studies are necessary to assess the significance of the urinary KIM-1 and cystatin C in the blood serum and their relationship to kidney damage after anticancer treatment in childhood.

Бесплатно

Bisphosphonates’ implementation in trauma management: a method of bone healing facilitation

Bisphosphonates’ implementation in trauma management: a method of bone healing facilitation

Samoday V.G., Borisov A.K., Kolyabin D.S.

Статья научная

This article is dedicated to the brief overview of bone healing in current clinical practice. Modern ways of bone healing stimulation are still expensive and could be performed only in hospitals. Due to that, their effectiveness is restricted. The goal of the research is to prove that bisphosphonates, which are widely used in rheumatology, may be useful for bone healing via suppression of oscteoclastic bone resorption. In the end of the research, it is stated that bisphosphonates’ implementation elevates the quality of bone healing, according to laboratory tests’ results and the final clinical picture.

Бесплатно

British and American medical English: a comparative analysis of language differences

British and American medical English: a comparative analysis of language differences

Nikeshena S.A.

Статья научная

The paper discusses two basic variants of English - British and American - in regard of their influence on the medical and healthcare discourse. The author claims that language differences between British and American medical terminology may be significant for international language learners and need clarification. The objective of the research is to identify and analyze the differences using the techniques of lexicographical and comparative analysis. The results of the research are categorized into healthcare and medical education terminology differences, medical specialty differences and spelling differences.

Бесплатно

Building an effective business model in the modern economy

Building an effective business model in the modern economy

Fatyanov Y.I.

Статья научная

The author of the article reveals the features of the development and implementation in practice of a client-oriented business model. Special attention is paid to the problems of Russian companies on the example of Sberbank PJSC, which in recent years has done a great job in the field of product offerings for its customers. The author proposes a step-by-step mechanism necessary for the effective organization of changes within the company.

Бесплатно

Журнал