Health-saving attitudes as a factor promoting self-preservation behavior: approaches to the study and experience in typology

Health-saving attitudes as a factor promoting self-preservation behavior: approaches to the study and experience in typology

Автор: Korolenko Aleksandra V.

Журнал: Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast @volnc-esc-en

Рубрика: Theoretical and methodological issues

Статья в выпуске: 4 т.14, 2021 года.

Бесплатный доступ

Under the conditions of conceptual transition of public health policy from considering citizens as passive consumers of medical services to their awareness of their own active position in health preservation, it becomes fundamentally important to understand the types of health care attitudes of the population. The aim of the study was to make a typology of the population according to the nature of health-saving attitudes and to study its influence on the dissemination of healthy lifestyle practices. We have analyzed and summarized approaches to the interpretation of health-saving motivation and classification of health care motives. We reviewed the experience of applying cluster analysis in studies of health behavior. We found that most of them use self-preservation practices as indicators for typology, while the equally important value-motivational component is most often left out of sight. Our study is designed to fill this gap. The results of the sociological monitoring of the physical health of the Vologda Oblast population in 2020 served as the information base. The motives of health care were considered in inseparable interrelation with the degree of health care and responsibility for it. We used the cluster analysis method (hierarchical and k-means method) to make a typology of the population. In the course of clustering we identified three groups of population according to the nature of health saving attitudes: 1) responsible, but unmotivated, caring little or no concern for health, 2) sharing responsibility, motivated and caring for health, 3) responsible, motivated and caring for health. We defined a socio-demographic portrait of representatives of each cluster. Representatives of the third cluster lead the healthiest way of life, while more than half of the respondents of the first cluster do not take any measures in relation to health. The results of the study have an explicit practical value in terms of managing self-preservation behavior.

Еще

Health-saving attitudes, health care, motivation, responsibility for health, healthy lifestyle practices, typology, sociological survey, cluster analysis

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147235431

IDR: 147235431   |   DOI: 10.15838/esc.2021.4.76.4

Список литературы Health-saving attitudes as a factor promoting self-preservation behavior: approaches to the study and experience in typology

  • Sabgaida T.P., Sergievskaya A.L. Determinants of relationships to preservation of their health of successful students. Sotsial'nye aspekty zdorov’ya naseleniya=Social Aspects of Population Health, 2011, no. 4(20). Available at: http://vestnik.mednet.ru/content/view/331/30/ (in Russian).
  • Zhuravleva I.V. Why is the health of citizens of the Russian Federation not improving? Vestnik Instituta sociologii RAN=Bulletin of the Institute of Sociology RAS, 2012, no. 6, pp. 163–176 (in Russian).
  • Zhuravleva I.V. Otnoshenie k zdorov’yu individa i obshchestva [Attitude to Health of the Individual and Society]. Moscow: Izd. Nauka, 2006. 238 p.
  • Karaseva T.V., Ruzhenskaya E.V. The characteristics of motivation to follow healthy lifestyle. Problemy sotsial'noi gigieny, zdravookhraneniya i istorii meditsiny=Problems of Social Hygiene, Public Health and History of Medicine, 2013, no. 5, pp. 23–24 (in Russian).
  • Shushunova T.N. Samosokhranitel'noe povedenie studencheskoi molodezhi: sotsiologicheskii analiz (na primere minskikh vuzov): monografiya. [Self-Preservation Behavior of College Youth: Sociological Analysis (the Case of Minsk College Students): monograph]. Minsk: Pravo i Ekonomika, 2010. 114 p.
  • Vangorodskaya S.A. The factors of self-preservation behavior of the population in the region (based on empirical studies). Nauchnyi rezul’tat. Sotsiologiya i upravlenie=Research Result. Sociology and Management, 2018, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 13–26. DOI: 10.18413/2408-9338-2018-4-2-0-2 (in Russian).
  • Cockerham W., Abel T., Lüschen G., Weber M. Formal rationality and health lifestyles. The Sociological Quarterly, 1993, vol. 34(3), pp. 413–428.
  • Ivanovich Y., Matteson M. Promoting the individual’s health and well being. In: Causes, Coping and Consequences of Street at Work. Chichester etc.: Wiley, 1989. Pp. 267–299.
  • Zhuravleva I.V., Shilova L.S., Kogan V.Z., Kopina O.S. Otnoshenie naseleniya k zdorov'yu: monografiya [The attitude of the population to health: Monograph]. Moscow: Institut sotsiologii RAN, 1993. 178 p.
  • Rusinova N.L., Brown J. Social inequality and health in St. Petersburg: Responsibility and control over health. Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsial'noi antropologii= The Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology, 1999, no. 1, pp. 103–114 (in Russian).
  • Maksimova T.M. Sotsial’nyi gradient v formirovanii zdorov'ya naseleniya [Social gradient in the formation of public health]. Moscow: PER SE, 2005. 240 p.
  • Kovaleva A.A. Self-care behavior in the system of health affecting factors. Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsial'noi antropologii=The Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology, 2008, vol. XI, no, 2, pp. 179–191 (in Russian).
  • Zhuravleva I.V., Ivanova L.Yu., Ivakhnenko G.A. Students: behavioral risks and value orientations in relation to health. Vestnik Instituta sotsiologii RAN=Bulletin of the Institute of Sociology, 2012, no. 6, pp. 112–129 (in Russian).
  • Zhuravlev A.L., Zhalagina T.A., Zhuravleva E.A., Korotkina E.D. (Eds.). Sub”ekt truda i organizatsionnaya sreda: problemy vzaimodeistviya v usloviyakh globalizatsii: monografiya [The Subject of Labor and the Organizational Environment: Problems of Interaction in Globalization Conditions: Monograph]. Tver: Tver. gos. un-t, 2019. 340 p.
  • Berezovskaya R.A. Attitude toward health research: the current state of the problem in Russian psychology. Vestniki Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Ser. 12. Psikhologiya. Sotsiologiya. Pedagogika=Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Series 12. Psychology. Sociology. Pedagogy, 2011, no. 1, pp. 221–226 (in Russian).
  • Becker A., Rosenstock I. Compliance with medical advice. Health Care and Human Behavior, 1984. Pр. 175–208.
  • Ajzen I., Fishbein M. Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1980. 278 p.
  • Maslow А. Po napravleniyu k psikhologii bytiya [Toward a Psychology of Being]. Moscow: EKSMO-Press, 2002. 270 p.
  • Bodaleva A.A. Myasishchev V.N. (Eds.). Psikhologicheskie otnosheniya: izbrannye psikhologicheskie trudy [Psychological Relations: Selected Works on Psychology]. Moscow: Izd. Voronezh, 1995. 356 p.
  • Yakovleva N.V. The study of individual differences in health-activity of the person. Eksperimental’naya psikhologiya=Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2015, vol. 8, vol. 3, pp. 202−214 (in Russian).
  • Yakovleva N.V. Health-human behavior: Socio-psychological discourse. Lichnost’ v menyayushchemsya mire: zdorov’e, adaptatsiya, razvitie: elektronnyi nauchnyi zhurnal=Personality in a Changing World: Health, Adaptation, Development, 2013, no. 3. Available at: http://humjournal.rzgmu.ru/en/art?id=50 (in Russian).
  • Yakovleva N.V., Faustova A.G., Frolov A.I. Psycologichal approaches to researching of the motivation healthy lifestyle. Lichnost’ v menyayushchemsya mire: zdorov’e, adaptatsiya, razvitie: elektronnyi nauchnyi zhurnal=Personality in a Changing World: Health, Adaptation, Development, 2014, no. 2(5). Available at: http://humjournal.rzgmu.ru/art&id=77 (in Russian).
  • Korolenko A.V. Patterns of population’s self-preservation behavior: research approaches and building experience. Ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz=Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast, 2018, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 248–263. DOI: 10.15838/esc.2018.3.57.16 (in Russian).
  • Nazarova I.B. Zdorov’e zanyatogo naseleniya [Health of the Employed Population]. Moscow: MAKS Press, 2007. 526 p.
  • Shabunova A.A. Zdorov’e naseleniya v Rossii: sostoyanie i dinamika: monografiya [Public Health in Russia: State and Dynamics: Monograph]. Vologda: ISERT RAN, 2010. 408 p.
  • Shabunova A.A., Shuhatovich V.R., Korchagina P.S. Health saving activity as a health-promoting factor: the gender aspect. Ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz=Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast, 2013, no. 3(27), pp. 123−132 (in Russian).
  • Kalachikova O.N., Korchagina P.S. Main trends in self-preservation behavior of region’s population. Problemy razvitiya territorii=Problems Of Territory’s Development, 2012, no. 5(61), pp. 72–82 (in Russian).
  • Revyakin E.S. Self-preservation behavior: Idea and essence. Vestnik IGEU=Vestnik of Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, 2006, issue. 1, pp. 1–4 (in Russian).
  • Zhuravleva I.V., Lakomova N.V. Social conditionality of adolescent health in a temporary aspect. Sotsiologicheskaya nauka i sotsial'naya praktika =Sociological Science and Social Practice, 2019, no. 2(26), pp. 133–152. DOI: 10.19181/snsp.2019.7.2.6414 (in Russian).
  • Grigor’eva N.S., Chubarova T.V. Motivation in the state regulation system (in the case of the formation of a healthy lifestyle). Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie. Elektronnyi vestnik=Public-administration. E-Journal, 2018, no. 70, pp. 194–219 (in Russian).
  • De Vries H., Van’t Riet J., Spigt M., Metsemakers J., Van den Akker M., Vermunt J.K., Kremers S. Clusters of lifestyle behaviors: Results from the Dutch SMILE study. Preventive Medicine, 2008, vol. 46 (3), pp. 203–208. DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.08.005
  • Chan C.W., Leung S.F. Lifestyle health behavior of Hong Kong Chinese: Results of a cluster analysis. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 2015, vol. 27 (3), pp. 293−302. DOI: 10.1177/1010539514555214
  • A.V. Zelionko, V.S. Luchkevich, V.N. Filatov, I.A. Mishkich. Formation of risk groups on the level of hygiene awareness and motivation to health-saving behavior among urban and rural residents. Gigiena i sanitariya=Hygiene and Sanitation (Russian Journal), 2017, vol. 96, no. 4, pp. 313–319. DOI: 10.47470/0016-9900-2017-96-4-313-319 (in Russian).
  • Ammosova E.P., Klimova T.M., Zakharova R.N., Fedorov A.I., Baltakhinova M.E., Gavril’eva L.A. Social factors and value-motivational indicators of health saving behavior of rural residents of Yakutia. Sibirskii meditsinskii zhurnal=Siberian Medical Journal (Irkutsk), 2019, vol. 157, no. 2, pp. 50–54 (in Russian).
  • Vasil’eva N.M., Petrash M.D. Socio-psychological determinants of self-preservation behavior of medical personnel at the initial stages of professional activity. Nauchnye issledovaniya vypusknikov fakul’teta psikhologii SPbGU=Scientific research of graduates of the Faculty of Psychology of St. Petersburg State University, 2013, no. 1(1), pp. 48–55 (in Russian).
  • Ryazanova E.A. To the problem of typology of the riskogenic behavior (analysis on the example of an industrial enterprise of Perm region). Analiz riska zdorov’yu=Health risk analysis, 2016, no. 2, pp. 68–75 (in Russian).
  • Roshchina Ya.M. Health-Related Lifestyle: Does Social Inequality Matter? Ekonomicheskaya sotsiologiya=Journal of Economic Sociology, 2016, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 13–36 (in Russian).
  • Nazarova I.B. Russia’s population health: Factors and characteristics in the 1990’s. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya=Sociological Studies, 2003, no. 11, pp. 57–69 (in Russian).
  • Ivanova L.Yu. Self-preservation behavior and its gender characteristics. In: Drobizheva L.M. (Ed.). Rossiya reformiruyushchayasya: ezhegodnik [Russia is Being Reformed: Yearbook]. Moscow: Institut sotsiologii RAN, 2006. Pp. 110–133 (in Russian).
  • Popova I.P. Health behavior and financial situation: gender aspects (based on the data of a longitudinal survey). Zdravookhranenie Rossiiskoi Federatsii=Health Care of the Russian Federation, 2007, no. 1, pp. 47–49 (in Russian).
  • Gordeeva S.S. Gender differences in attitude to health: a sociological aspect. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta=Bulletin of Perm University, 2010, issue 2(2), pp. 113–120 (in Russian).
  • Pautova N.I., Pautov I.S. Gender characteristics of health self-assessment and perception as a socio-cultural value (based on the data of the 21st round of RLMS-HSE). Zhenshchina v rossiiskom obshchestve=Woman in Russian Society, 2015, no. 2(75), pp. 60–75 (in Russian).
  • Vyal’shina A.A. Influence of the level of education on the health of the rural population. Sotsial’nye aspekty zdorov'ya naseleniya=Social aspects of public health, no. 1(66), 2020. Available at: http://vestnik.mednet.ru/content/view/1133/30/lang,ru/ DOI: 10.21045/2071-5021-2020-66-1-6 (in Russian).
  • Pautov I.S. Analysis of the relationships between self-assessment of health, social practices that affect health, and the type of settlement in the case of modern Russia. Zdorov’e – osnova chelovecheskogo potentsiala: problemy i puti ikh resheniya=Health is the basis of human potential: problems and ways to solve them, 2015, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 93–99 (in Russian).
  • Antonov A.I., Medkov V.M. Vtoroi rebenok [The second Child]. Moscow: Mysl’, 1987. 299 p.
  • Kuz’min A.I. Sem’ya na Urale (demograficheskie aspekty vybora zhiznennogo puti) [Family in the Urals (Demographic Aspects of Choosing a Life Path)]. Ekaterinburg: Nauka: Ural. izd. firma, 1993. 235 p.
  • Sinel’nikov A.B. Influence of family and demographic status on health and self-evaluation of health. Sotsial’nye aspekty zdorov'ya naseleniya=Social aspects of public health, 2012, no. 6(28). Available at: http://vestnik.mednet.ru/content/view/443/30/lang,ru/
  • Kozyreva P.M., Smirnov A.I. Russian citizens’ health self-assessment dynamics: Relevant trends of the post-soviet era. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya=Sociological Studies, 2020, no. 4, pp. 70–81. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250009116-0
Еще
Статья научная
SciUp 2024 © 2024 ©