Голосование за радикальные правые партии в Европе: роль культурного изменения и партийной поляризации (часть I)

Голосование за радикальные правые партии в Европе: роль культурного изменения и партийной поляризации (часть I)

Автор: Сафронов Вячеслав Владимирович

Журнал: Телескоп: журнал социологических и маркетинговых исследований @teleskop

Рубрика: Социально-политические исследования

Статья в выпуске: 6, 2018 года.

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Статья посвящена проблеме быстрого роста в последние десятилетия электоральной поддержки радикальных правых партий в странах Западной, Центральной и Восточной Европы. В первой части статьи обсуждает общее теоретическое основание подходов к этой проблеме в научной литературе - общественные изменения, вызванные модернизацией и глобализацией - и основные разновидности этих подходов. Одна из них предполагает повышение общественного «спроса» на популистскую и националистическую идеологию, а другая - появление благоприятных политических возможностей, обусловленное электоральными институтами пропорциональных многопартийных систем и стратегиями партийной конкуренции, ведущими к изменению поляризации партийной системы в экономическом и социально-культурном измерениях. Дается краткий обзор эмпирических исследований, отмечается неоднозначность полученных результатов.

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Радикальные правые партии, парламентские выборы, теоретические основания и эмпирические факты, страны европы

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142222964

IDR: 142222964

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