Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos on Croatsin early medieval Southern Pannonia (DAI, C. 30, 75-78): a note on concept and method of Byzantine history writing

Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos on Croatsin early medieval Southern Pannonia (DAI, C. 30, 75-78): a note on concept and method of Byzantine history writing

Автор: Graanin Hrvoje

Журнал: Вестник ВолГУ. Серия: История. Регионоведение. Международные отношения @hfrir-jvolsu

Рубрика: Византия и сопредельный мир

Статья в выпуске: 6 т.25, 2020 года.

Бесплатный доступ

The paper endeavours to discuss anew a scholarlypuzzle related to the Croatian early Middle Ages and centred on a few lines from Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos’s De administrando imperio , which in English translation are as follows: And of the Croats who arrived to Dalmatia one part separated and ruled Illyricum and Pannonia. And they also had an independent ruler who was sending envoys, though only to the ruler of Croatia from friendship . Taking a different approach from the complete dismissal of the two sentences as a pure fiction or a mere literary device, the paper instead attempts to trace the concept behind this account as well as its underlying meaning. On the one hand, it seeks to detect the methods or strategies used by the royal compiler in trying to elucidate the past. On the other hand, it aims to provide a thorough historical analysis and offer a possible interpretation in opposition to the view, still largely extant in the Croatian scholarship, that this account is an evidence for an early presence of the group called Croats in southern Pannonia.

Еще

De administrando imperio, croats, southern pannonia, source analysis, migrations, earlymedieval identity and ethnicity

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/149131777

IDR: 149131777   |   DOI: 10.15688/jvolsu4.2020.6.2

Список литературы Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos on Croatsin early medieval Southern Pannonia (DAI, C. 30, 75-78): a note on concept and method of Byzantine history writing

  • Alimov D.E. Etnogenez khorvatov: formirovanie khorvatskoy etnopoliticheskoy obshchnosti v VII-IX vv. [Ethnogenesis of Croats: Formation of the Croatian Ethnopolitical Community in the 7th-9th Centuries]. St. Petersburg, Nestor-Istoriya Publ., 2016. 380 p.
  • Alimov D.J. Hrvati, kult Peruna i slavenski gentilizam (Komentari na hipotezu Ante Milosevica o identitetu Porina i Peruna) [Croats, the cult of Perun and Slavic "gentilism". (A Comment on the hypothesis of Ante Milosevic about the identity of Porin and Perun)]. Starohrvatskaprosvjeta, 2016, vol. 3, no. 43, pp. 141-164.
  • Ancic M. U osvit novog doba. Karolinsko carstvo i njegov jugoistocni obod [At the dawn of a new age. The Carolingian empire and its southeastern edge]. Milosevic A., ed. Hrvati i Karolinzi. Rasprave i vrela. Split, Muzej hrvatskih arheoloskih spomenika, 2000, pp. 70-103.
  • Ancic M. Sto "svi znaju" i sto je "svima jasno". Historiografija i nacionalizam [What is it that 'everyone knows' and is 'clear to everyone'? Historiography and nationalism]. Zagreb, Hrvatski Inst. za povijest, 2008. 270 p.
  • Ancic M. Migration or Transformation: The Roots of the Early Medieval Croatian Polity. Dzino D., Milosevic A., Vedris T., eds. Migration, Integration and Connectivity on the Southeastern Frontier of the Carolingian Empire. Leiden; Boston, Brill, 2018, pp. 43-62. (East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450; vol. 50).
  • Annales Laureshamenses. Pertz G.H., ed. Annales et chronica aevi Carolini. Vol. I. Hannover, Hahn, 1826, pp. 19-60. (Monumenta Germaniae historica, Scriptores; vol. I).
  • Annalium Fuldensium Continuatio Ratisbonensis. A. 882-897. Kurze F., ed. Annales Fuldenses sive Annales regni Francorum orientalis. Hannover, Impensis Bibliopolii Hahniani, 1891, pp. 107-131 (Monumenta Germaniae historica, Scriptores rerum Germanicarum; vol. 7).
  • Beaud B. Le savoir et le monarque: le Traité sur les nations de l'empereur byzantin Constantin VII Porphyrogénète. Annales. Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations, 1990, vol. 45 (3), pp. 551-564.
  • Borri F. White Croatia and the Arrival of the Croats: an Interpretation of Constantine Porphyrogenitus on the Oldest Dalmatian History. Early Medieval Europe, 2011, vol. 19 (2), pp. 204-231.
  • Bösendorfer J. Crtice iz slavonske povijesti s osobitim obzirom na proslost zupanija: krizevacke, viroviticke, pozeske, cisdravske baranjske, vukovske i srijemske te kraljevskog i slobodnog grada Osijeka u srednjem i novom vijeku [Sketches from the Slavonic history with special regard to the past of the zupanias of Krizevci, Virovitica, Pozega, Cis-Dravian Baranya, Vukovo and Syrmia, and the free royal city of Osijek in Middle and Early Modern Ages]. Osijek, Tiskom J. Pfeiffera, 1910. 482 p.
  • Bowlus Ch.R. Franks, Moravians, and Magyars. The Struggle for the Middle Danube, 788907. Philadelphia, Univ. of Pennsylvania Pr., 1995. xviii, 420 p.
  • Budak N. Slavic ethnogenesies in modern Northern Croatia. Bratoz R., ed. Slovenija in sosednje dezele med antiko in karolinsko dobo. Zacetki slovenske etnogeneze. Vol. 1. Ljubljana, Narodni Muzej Slovenije, 2000, pp. 395-402. (Situla; vol. 39).
  • Bury, J.B. A History of the Later Roman Empire from Arcadius to Irene (395A.D. to 800A.D.). Vol. II. London, Macmillan, 1889. xxiv, 579 p.
  • Constantine Porphyrogenitus. De administrando imperio. Moravcsik Gy., Jenkins R.J.H., eds. Washington, D.C., Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies, 1967. ix, 341 p. (Corpus fontium historiae Byzantinae. Series Washingtonensis; vol. 1).
  • Constantinus Porphyrogenitus. De vita Basilii. Sevcenko I., ed. Chronographiae quae Theophanis continuati nomine fertur liber quo Vita Basilii Imperatoris amplectitur. Berlin; Boston, De Gruyter, 2011. xii, 501 p. (Corpus fontium historiae Byzantinae. Series Berolinensis; vol. 42).
  • Curta F. Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages 500-1250. Cambridge, Cambridge Univ. Pr., 2006. xxviii, 496 p.
  • Curta F. Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500-1300). Vol. I. Leiden; Boston, Brill, 2019. xxi, 717 p. (Brill's Companions to European History; vol. 19).
  • Curta F. Migrations in the Archaeology of Eastern and Southeastern Europe in the Early Middle Ages (Some Comments on the Current State ofResearch). Preiser-Kapeller J., Reinfandt L., Stouraitis Y., eds. Migration Histories of the Medieval Afroeurasian Transition Zone: Aspects of Mobility between Africa, Asia and Europe, 300-1500 c.e. Leiden; Boston, Brill, 2020, pp. 101-138. (Studies in Global Social History, vol. 39).
  • Dan A. Between the Euxine and the Adriatic Seas: Ancient Representations of the Ister (Danube River) and the Haemus (Balkan Mountains) as Frames of Modern South-Eastern Europe. Tsetskhladze G.R., Avram A., Hargrave J., eds. The Danubian Lands between the Black, Aegean and Adriatic Seas (7th Century BC - 10th Century AD): Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress on Black Sea Antiquities (Belgrade - 17-21 September 2013). Oxford, Archaeopress Publ., 2015, pp. 133-151.
  • Dümmler E. Über die älteste Geschichte der Slawen in Dalmatien (549-928). Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1856, vol. 20, pp. 353-430.
  • Dzino D. "Becoming Slav", "Becoming Croat": New Approaches in the Research of Identities in Post-Roman Illyricum. Hortus artium medievalium, 2008, vol. 14, pp. 195-206.
  • Dzino D. Becoming Slav, Becoming Croat. Identity Transformations in Post-Roman and Early Medieval Dalmatia. Leiden; Boston, Brill, 2010. 272 p. (East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450; vol. 12).
  • Dzino D. Pricam ti pricu: ideolosko-narativni diskursi o dolasku Hrvata u De administrando imperio [Telling the stories: Ideological-narrative discourses on the Croat migrations in the De administrando imperio]. Radovi Zavoda za hrvatsku povijest Filozofskoga fakulteta Sveucilista u Zagrebu, 2010, vol. 42. pp. 153-165.
  • Evans H.M.A. The Early Mediaeval Archaeology of Croatia A.D. 600-900. Oxford, B.A.R., 1989. vii, 378 p. (BAR International Series; vol. 539).
  • Farlati D. Illyricum Sacrum. Tomus secundus. Ecclesia Salonitana, a quarto saeculo aerae Christianae usque ad excidium Salonae. Venice, Apud Sebastianum Coleti, 1753. xii, 636, xlviii, [3] p.
  • Ferjancic B. Struktura 30. glave spisa De administrando imperio [The structure of the chapter 30 of the De administrando imperio]. Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, 1978, vol. 18, pp. 67-80.
  • Ferjancic B. Dalmacija u spisu De administrando imperio - vrela i putevi saznanja [Dalmatia in the treatise De administrando imperio -sources and paths of knowledge]. Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, 1991, vol. 29-30, pp. 9-20.
  • Ferluga J. L 'amministrazione bizantina in Dalmazia. Venice, Deputazione di storia patria per le Venezie, 1978. 297 p.
  • Fine Jr. J.V.A. The Early Medieval Balkans: a Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor, Univ. ofMichigan Pr., 1983. xix, 336, [8] p.
  • Fine Jr. J.V.A. When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans. A Study of Identity in Pre-nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the Medieval and Early-Modern Periods. Ann Arbor, Univ. ofMichigan Pr., 2006. xiv, 652 p.
  • Goldstein I. O latinskim i hrvatskim naslovima hrvatskih vladara do pocetka 12. stoljeca [On Latin and Croatian titles of the Croatian rulers to the early 12th century]. Historijski zbornik, 1983, vol. 36 (1), pp. 141-164.
  • Goldstein I. Hrvatski rani srednji vijek [The Croatian Early Middle Ages]. Zagreb, Novi Liber, 1995. 511 p.
  • Goldstein I. Slika politickog i etnickog stanja u panonskom dijelu Hrvatske (Slavonije) 7.-12. Stoljeca [A picture of the political and ethnic situation in the Pannonian part of Croatia (Slavonia), 7th-12th centuries]. Internationales kulturhistorisches Symposion Mogersdorf, 1996, vol. 24, pp. 217-233.
  • Gracanin H. Od Hrvata pak koji su stigli u Dalmaciju odvojio se jedan dio i zavladao Ilirikom i Panonijom: razmatranja uz DAI c. 30, 75-78 [And of the Croats who arrived to Dalmatia one part separated and ruled Illyricum and Pannonia: remarks related to the DAI c. 30, 75-78]. Povijest u nastavi, 2008, vol. 6, no. 11 (1), pp. 67-76.
  • Gracanin H. Juzna Panonija u kasnoj antici i ranom srednjem vijeku (od konca 4. do konca 11. stoljeca) [Southern Pannonia in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages (from the late fourth to the late eleventh centuries)]. Zagreb, Plejada, 2011. 455 p.
  • Gracanin H., Skrgulja J. The Ostrogoths in Late Antique Southern Pannonia. Acta Archaeologica Carpathica, 2014, vol. 49, pp. 165-205.
  • Gracanin H., Skrgulja J. Refashioning of Historical Reality: Three Stories by Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus and the Early Medieval History of Croatia. Panov M.B., ed. Samoilovata drzava i Vizantija: istorija, legenda, tradicija, nasledstvo. Zbornik na trudovi od Megjunarodniot simpozium "Denovi na Justinian I", Skopje, 17-18 oktombri, 2014. Skopje, Univerzitet "Evro-Balkan", 2015, pp. 24-34.
  • Gracanin, H., Skrgulja J. The Gepids and Southern Pannonia in the Age of Justinian I. Vida T., Quast D., Racz Zs., Koncz I., eds. Kollaps -Neuordnung - Kontinuität. Gepiden nach dem Untergang des Hunnenreiches. Tagung der Internationalen Konferenz and der Eötvös Loränd Universität, Budapest, 14.-15. Dezember 2015. Budapest, Archaeolingua Alapitvany, 2019, pp. 185-274.
  • Grafenauer, B. Prilog kritici izvjestaja Konstantina Porfirogeneta o doseljenju Hrvata [Contribution to a critique evaluation of Constantine Porphyrogennetos's account about the migration of the Croats]. Historijski zbornik, 1952, vol. 5, pp. 1-56.
  • Grafenauer B. Vprasanje konca Koceljeve vlade v Spodnji Panoniji [Questions about the end of Kocel's reign in Lower Pannonia']. Zgodovinski casopis, 1952/1953, vol. 6-7, pp. 171-190.
  • Grégoire H. L'origine et le nom des Croates et des Serbes. Byzantion, 1944/1945, vol. 17, pp. 88-118.
  • Guldescu S. History of Medieval Croatia. The Hague, Mouton & Co., 1964. 351, [1] p.
  • Hauptmann L. Politische Umwälzungen unter den Slowenen vom Ende des sechsten Jahrhunderts bis zur Mitte des neunten Jahrhunderts. Mitteilungen des Instituts für österreichische Geschichtsforschung, 1915, vol. 36, pp. 229-287.
  • Hauptmann L. Entstehung und Entwicklung Krains. Jaksch A. von, Wutte L. Hauptmann A. Mell H., eds. Erläuterungen zum Historischen Atlas der Österreichischen Alpenländer, volume I/4: Kärnten, Krain, Görz und Istrien. Vienna, Holzhausen, 1929, pp. 305-484.
  • Hauptmann L. Konstantin Porfirogenet o porijeklu stanovnistva dubrovackog zaleda [Constantine Porphyrogenitus on the origin of inhabitants of the Dubrovnik hinterland]. Zbornik iz dubrovacke proslosti. Milanu Resetaru o 70-godisnjici zivota. Dubrovnik, Jadran, 1931, pp. 17-24.
  • Hauptmann L. Kroaten, Goten und Sarmaten. Germanoslavica, 1935, vol. 3, pp. 95-127, 315-353.
  • Hauptmann L. Hrvatsko praplemstvo [The Croatian protonobility]. Razprave Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti, Razred za zgodovinske in druzbene vede, 1950, vol. 1, pp. 85-115.
  • Heather P.J. Ethnicity, Group Identity, and Social Status in the Migration Period. Garipzanov I.H., Geary P.J., Urbanczyk P., eds. Franks, Northmen, and Slavs. Identities and State Formation in Early Medieval Europe. Turnhout, Brepols, 2008, pp. 17-49.
  • Howard-Johnston J. The De Administrando Imperio: A Re-examination of the Text and Reevaluation of Its Evidence about the Rus'. Kazanski M., Nercessian A., Zuckerman C., eds. Les Centres protourbains russes entre Scandinavie, Byzance et Orient. Actes du Colloque tenu au Collcge de France en octobre 1997, Paris, P. Lethielleux, 2000, pp. 301-336. (Réalités byzantines; vol. 7).
  • Jenkins R.J.H., Dvornik F., Moravcsik G., eds. Constantine Porphyrogenitus, De Administrando Imperio. Vol. II. Commentary. London, Athlone Pr., 1962. xii, 221 p.
  • Kislinger E. Dyrrhachion und die Küsten von Epirus und Dalmatien im frühen Mittelalter -Beobachtungen zur Entwicklung der byzantinischen Oberhoheit. Millennium, 2011, vol. 8, pp. 313-352.
  • Klaic N. Povijest Hrvata u ranom srednjem vijeku [The History of the Croats in the Early Middle Ages]. Zagreb, Skolska knjiga, 1975. xi, 595 p.
  • Klaic N. Najnoviji radovi o 29, 30. i 31. poglavlju u djelu De administrando imperio cara Konstantina VII. Porfirogeneta [The most recent studies on chapters 29, 30 and 31 of Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus's De administrando imperio']. Starohrvatska prosvjeta, 1985, vol. 15, pp. 31-60.
  • Klaic V. Povjest Hrvata od najstarijih vremena do svrsetka XIX. stoljeca. Vol. 1: Vladanje knezova i kraljeva hrvatske krvi (641-1102); Vladanje kraljeva Arpadovica (1102-1301) [The history of the Croats from the earliest times until the end of the 19th century, volume I: The rule of dukes and kings of the Croatian origin (641-1102); the rule of the Ârpad kings (11021301)]. Zagreb, Hartman, 1899. 318 p.
  • Komatina P. Identitet Dukljana prema De administrando imperio [The identity of Diocletians according to the De administrando imperio']. Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, 2014, vol. 51, pp. 33-46
  • Komatina P. Constantine Porphyrogenitus, De administrando imperio and the Byzantine Historiography of the mid-10th Century. Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, 2019, vol. 56, pp. 39-68.
  • Krause H.L. Res Slavorum in imperiorum occidentalis et orientalis confinio habitantium saeculo IX: diss. historico-critica. Berlin, 1854. 55 p.
  • Laterculus Veronensis. Riese A., ed. Geographi Latini minores. Heilbronn, Apud Henningeros Fratres, 1878, pp. 127-129.
  • Liebeschuetz J.H.W.G. The Debate about the Ethnogenesis of the Germanic Tribes. Liebeschuetz J.H. W.G. East and West in Late Antiquity Invasion, Settlement, Ethnogenesis and Conflicts of Religion, Leiden; Boston, Brill, 2015, pp. 85-100. (Impact of Empire: Roman Empire, c. 200 BC-AD 476; vol. 20).
  • Litavrin G.G., Novoseltsev A.P. Kommentariy [Commentary]. Litavrin G.G., Novoseltsev A.P., eds. Konstantin Bagryanorodnyy. Ob upravlenii imperiey [Constantine Porphyrogennetos. On the Administration of the Empire]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1991, pp. 276-457.
  • Ljubic S. O Posavskoj Hrvatskoj i o zlatnih novcih njezina zadnjega kneza Serma (1018) [On the Posavian Croatia and the gold coins of its last duke Sermo]. Rad Jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti, 1878, vol. 43, pp. 107-148.
  • Loncar M. Filoloska analiza Porfirogenetovih vijesti o Hrvatima: PhD diss [A Philological Analysis of Porphyrogennetos's Information about Croats]. Zadar, 2002. 570 p.
  • Lucius Ioannes. De regno Dalmatiae et Croatiae. Kuntic-Makvic B., Kurelac M., Budak N., Goldstein I., eds. Zagreb, VPA, 1986. 471 p., [5] fold. il. (Biblioteka Latina et Graeca; vol. 7).
  • Margetic L. Pitanja iz najstarije povijesti Zagrebacke biskupije i Slavonije [Questions about the earliest history of the Zagreb Bishopric and Slavonia]. Margetic L. Zagreb i Slavonija. Izbor studija. Zagreb, Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti; Rijeka, Vitagraf, Adamice, 2000, pp. 33-83.
  • Margetic L. Jos o pitanju vremena dolaska Hrvata [Some more about the question concerning the arrival of Croats]. Margetic L. DolazakHrvata. Split, Divic, 2001, pp. 137-148.
  • Margetic L. Jos o vijestima Konstantina Porfirogeneta o dolaska Hrvata [Some more about Constantine Porphyrogennetos's information about the arrival of Croats]. Margetic L. Dolazak Hrvata. Split, Divic, 2001, pp. 155-170.
  • Margetic L. Konstantin Porfirogenet i vrijeme dolaska Hrvata [Constantine Porphyregennetos and the time of the arrival of Croats]. Margetic L. Dolazak Hrvata. Split, Divic, 2001, pp. 41-113.
  • Matijevic-Sokol M., Sokol V. Hrvatska i Nin u doba kneza Branimira [Croatia and Nin in the time of prince Branimir]. Zagreb, Hrvatski Studiji Sveucilista u Zagrebu, 2005. 114 p.
  • Menander Protector. Historia. Blockley R.C., ed. The History of Menander the Guardsman. Liverpool, F. Cairns, 1985. 307 p. (ARCA Classical and Medieval Texts, Papers and Monographs; vol. 7).
  • Mihajlovic V.P. Imagining the Ister/Danube in Ancient Thought and Practice: River, the Scordisci, and Creation of Roman Imperialistic Space. Etnoantropoloski problemi, n.s., 2018, vol. 13 (3), pp. 747-780.
  • Németh A. The Excerpta Constantiniana and the Byzantine Appropriation of the Past. Cambridge, Cambridge Univ. Pr., 2018. xiv, 338 p.
  • Notitia dignitatum. Neira Faleira C., ed. La Notitia dignitatum. Nueva edición crítica y comentario histórico. Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientieficas, 2005. 697 p. (Nueva Roma; vol. 25).
  • Pohl W. Ethnicity, Theory, and Tradition: A Response. Gillet A., ed. On Barbarian Identity. Critical Approaches to Ethnicity in the Early Middle Ages. Turnhout, Brepols, 2002, pp. 221-239.
  • Procopius Caesariensis. Opera omnia. Vol. I: De bellislibriI-IV. Vol. II: De bellislibri V-VIII. Haury J., Wirth G, eds. Leipzig, In aedibus B.G. Teubneri, 19621963. 572 + 699 p. (repr. Berlin-New York, De Gruyter, 2013).
  • Radic M. Dva ulomka kamene plastike XI. st. iz Baranje u Muzeju Slavonije u Osijeku [Two fragments of the 11th-century stone sculpture from Baranya in the Museum of Slavonia in Osijek]. Osjecki zbornik, 1993/1995, vol. 22/23, pp. 99-122.
  • Safárik P.J. Slawische Altertümer. Vol. II. Leipzig, W. Engelmann, 1844. xiv, 742 p.
  • Sevcenko I. Re-reading Constantine Porphyrogenitus. Shepard J., Franklin S., eds. Byzantine Diplomacy. Aldershot, Variorum, 1995, pp. 167-195.
  • Shepard J. Soldiers, missionaries and diplomacy under Gibbon's eyes. McKitterick R., Quinault R., eds. Edward Gibbon and Empire. Rev. ed. Cambridge, Cambridge Univ. Pr., 2002, pp. 78-100.
  • Sisic F. Povijest Hrvata u vrijeme narodnih vladara [The History of the Croats in the time of the national rulers]. Zagreb, Nakladni zavod Matice hrvatske, 1925 (repr. 1990). xvi, 749 p.
  • Slaus M. Kraniometrijska analiza srednjovjekovnih populacija sredisnje Europe s posebnim osvrtom na polozaj hrvatskih lokaliteta [Craniometric analysis of the medieval Central European populations with special regard to the status of the Croatian sites]. Starohrvatska prosvjeta, 1998, vol. 25, pp. 81-107.
  • Slaus M. Kraniometrijska analiza srednjovjekovnih nalazista sredisnje Europe: novi dokazi o ekspanziji hrvatskih populacija tijekom 10. do 13. stoljeca [Craniometric analysis of the medieval Central European sites: new evidence of the expansion of the Croatian populations in the 10th to 13 th century]. Opuscula archaeologica, 1999/2000, vol. 23-24, pp. 273-284.
  • Slaus M. Bioarheologija. Demografija, zdravlje, traume i prehrana starohrvatskih populacija [Bioarcheology. Demography, health, traumata and nourishment of the old Croatian populations]. Zagreb, Skolska knjiga, 2006. 254 p.
  • Slaus M., Tomicic Z., Uglesic A., Juric. R., eds. Craniometric relationships among medieval Central European populations: Implications for Croat migration and expansion. Croatian Medical Journal, 2004, vol. 45, pp. 434-444.
  • Smiciklas T. Poviest hrvatska. Vol. I: Od najstarijih vremena do godine 1526 [The Croatian History I: from the earliest times until the year 1526]. Zagreb, Matice Hrvatske, 1882. xxxii, 724 p.
  • Sokol V. Panonija i Hrvati u 9. stoljecu [Pannonia and the Croats in the 9th century]. Majnaric-Pandzic N., ed. Arheoloska istrazivanja u Podravini i kalnicko-bilogorskoj regiji. Znanstveni skup Koprivnica, 14-17. X. 1986. Zagreb, Hrvatsko Arheolosko Drustvo, 1990, pp. 193-195. (Izdanja Hrvatskog arheoloskog drustva; vol. 14).
  • Sokol V. Arheoloska bastina i zlatarstvo [Archaeological heritage and gold artifacts]. Supicic I., ed. Hrvatska i Europa. Kultura, znanost i umjetnost. I: Srednji vijek (VII-XII. stoljece). Rano doba hrvatske kulture. Zagreb, AGM, 1997, pp. 117-146.
  • Sokol V. Medieval Jewelry and Burial Assemblages in Croatia. A Study of Graves and Grave Goods, ca. 800 to ca. 1450. Leiden; Boston, Brill, 2016. 256 p. (East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450; vol. 36).
  • Suic M. Ocjena radnje L. Margetica "Konstantin Porfirogenet i vrijeme dolaska Hrvata" [An Appraisal of L. Margetic's paper 'Constantine Porphyregennetos and the Time of the Arrival of Croats ' ]. Zbornik Odsjeka za povijesne znanosti Zavoda za povijesne i drustvene znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti, 1977, vol. 8, pp. 89-100.
  • Theophanis Chronographia. Vol. I. De Boor C., ed. Leipzig, In aedibus B.G. Teubneri, 1883. viii, 503 p.
  • Thomae Archidiaconi Spalatensis Historia Salonitanorum atque Spalatinorum pontificum. Peric O., Karbic D., Matijevic-Sokol M., Sweeney J.R., eds. Budapest; New York, Central European Univ. Pr., 2006. xliv, 404 p. (Central European Medieval Texts; vol. 4).
  • Wolfram H. Salzburg, Bayern, Österreich. Die Conversio Bagoariorum et Carantanorum und die Quellen ihrer Zeit. Vienna; Munich, R. Oldenbourg Verl., 1995. 464 p.
  • Zeuss K. Die Deutschen und die Nachbarstämme. Munich, Lentner, 1837. viii, 778 p.
Еще
Статья научная
SciUp 2024 © 2024 ©