Children and young people in Russia: global challenges of modernity
Автор: Shabunova Aleksandra Anatolevna, Leonidova Galina Valentinovna, Kalachikova Olga Nikolaevna
Журнал: Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast @volnc-esc-en
Рубрика: Socio-economic development strategy
Статья в выпуске: 6 (42) т.8, 2015 года.
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The present-day world’s development is becoming more and more uneven and new global challenges are emerging. Russia should respond to them by enhancing its economic competitiveness, preserving and increasing its population and human potential, first of all, that of children and young people. The paper points out that for the Russian Federation with its vast territory and substantial reserves of natural resources the most important geopolitical challenges consist in the preservation and increase of population and human potential. The authors prove that the formation of the population of Russia is under double “pressure” of high mortality and low fertility; therefore, natural movement (decline) is not completed by mechanical movement. In addition, the article determines that the share of young people in the total population is decreasing. For the first time in the history of Russia the share of children has become lower than the proportion of the elderly. In 2013 in 56 Russian regions, the proportion of children and adolescents accounted for less than 20% of the population (in the early 2000s, there were 41 such regions, and in 1990 - three)...
Children, young people, population, health, innovation skills, years of potential life lost
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147223791
IDR: 147223791 | DOI: 10.15838/esc/2015.6.42.2
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